题目内容

【题目】植物生长素具有低浓度时促进生长、高浓度时抑制生长的特性。以下哪一现象或应用不能说明生长素调节具有“两重性”

A．在自然状况下，大型乔木的树冠多呈圆锥形

B．被大风刮倒的树木，其露出地面的根总是向地生长

C．置于窗台上的盆栽植物总是朝窗外生长

D．棉花的顶芽比侧芽生长快

【答案】C

【解析】在自然状况下，大型乔木的顶端产生较多的生长素，生长素高，由于顶端向下运输，导致侧芽处的生长素浓度升高，离顶端越近的芽生长素的浓度越高，这种高浓度的生长素抑制了侧芽的生长，而顶芽处则由于生长素向下运输，生长素的浓度较低，所以生长的较快，使树冠多呈圆锥形，A错误；由于重力作用，生长素横向运输，使刮倒的树木露出地面的根处近地侧生长素浓度高，远地侧浓度低；又根对生长素浓度最敏感，低浓度促进生长，高浓度抑制生长，所以根总是向地生长能说明生长素调节具有“两重性”，B错误；置于窗台上的盆栽植物，由于单侧光的影响，背光的一侧生长素浓度高，促进作用大，生长快，所以总是朝窗外生长，只体现了促进作用，C正确；顶端优势中，顶芽优先生长，侧芽的生长受抑制，说明生长素调节具有“两重性”，D正确。

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