题目内容
【题目】下面句子中使用的修辞格与其他三句不同的一项是（ ）
A. ‘芦柴棒’，去烧火！妈的，还躺着，猪猡！
B. 她十五六岁，除了老板之外大概很少有人知道她的姓名。手脚瘦得像芦柴棒一样……
C. 包身工是一种“罐装了的劳动力”，可以“安全地”保藏，自由地使用，绝没有因为和空气接触而起变化的危险。
D. 她们是替带工赚钱的“机器”。
【答案】A
【解析】A中的“芦柴棒”是用特征代替本人的名字，所以是借代。B是比喻中的明喻，C、D是比喻中的暗喻。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition.It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture.People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours.Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to.But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.
What causes culture shock?
To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is.You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act.What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers.These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate.Often，you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance，the way you shake hands with someone，the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings.When you go to a new place，such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left.Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar.Sometimes，they can be very different.What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example，spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.
根据短文完成下列表格，一空一词。
Culture 【1】____________ | |
Definition | ·Culture shock is a kind of 【2】______ people have when living in a new and different culture. ·Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 【3】__________themselves to new surroundings. ·Culture shock is 【4】____________. |
【5】__________ | ·【6】____________largely determine your appearance and behavior. ·Culture，an important part of 【7】__________，has an influence on the 【8】__________people look，act and communicate. ·The 【9】 between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings, as something 【10】 in one culture seems unusual in another. |