题目内容

【题目】Here is an imaginative passage about computer. Please read it and fill in the blanks using the expressions in the box. Change the forms where necessary.

My name is computer, born in America in 1946. I am always1a good assistant by human beings. Looking at my appearance, you will find I2the following parts: the screen like my eyes, the main engine like my head, the keyboard like my legs and the mouse like my hands.

When3some trouble, human beings always4me for help and I will never5them6.

I am furnished with a wide range of information such as news from all fields, sports, entertainment, weather forecasts and so on. I keep human beings7what is happening around the world every day. I also provide an efficient way for them to8each other.

Sometimes, some strange viruses that are my natural enemies will attack me9, I will10. In order to ensure my safety, human beings dress me in a kind of clothes called virus-killing soft wares.

With the rapid development of science and technology, a growing number of functions have11my body. I hope I can be accessible to more people and serve them as a close friend.

【答案】

1regarded as

2am made up of

3coming across

4turn to

5let

6down

7informed of

8communicate with

9In that case

10break down

11been added to

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。这篇文章以人的口吻介绍了电脑的“外貌”,功能和发展。

1考查固定短语和语态。句意:我总是被人类认为是一个好的助手。根据句意可知,此处用regard…as“认为……是……”符合语境,根据句意和am判断此处是被动语态,故填regarded as

2考查固定短语和语态。句意:看着我的外表,你会发现我是由以下几部分组成:屏幕就像我的眼睛,主机就像我的头,键盘就像我的腿,鼠标就像我的手。根据句意可知,此处用be made up of“由……组成”符合语境,根据语境判断为一般现在时,主语是I,故填am made up of

3考查固定短语和省略句。句意:当遇到困难时,人类总是求助于我,我从不会让他们失望。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语come across“遇到,偶遇”,且此处是省略了的状语从句,完整的从句是when human beings are coming across some trouble“当人类遇到一些困难时”,因主从句主语一致,且从句有be动词,所以省略了从句的主语和be,故填coming across

4考查固定短语。句意:同上。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语turn to sb. (for help)“向某人求助”,结合语境判断为一般现在时,故填turn to

5考查固定短语。句意:同上。此处考查固定短语let sb. down“让某人失望”,由will判断此处用动词原形,故填let

6考查固定短语。句意:同上。此处考查固定短语let sb. down“让某人失望”,故填down

7考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:我让人类知道世界上每天都发生着什么。根据句意可知,此处用inform…sb…“告知某人”符合语境,再由句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语human beingsinform之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填informed of

8考查固定短语。句意:我也给他们提供了一种高效的相互交流的方式。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语communicate with sb. “与某人进行交流”,由to判断用动词原形,故填communicate with

9考查固定短语。句意:有时,一些奇怪的病毒,它们是我的天敌,会攻击我。在那种情况下我的系统会崩溃。根据句意可知,此处用“在那种情况下”符合语境,即在被病毒攻击的情况下,故填In that case

10考查固定短语。句意:同上。根据句意可知,此处用“崩溃”符合语境,由will判断用动词原形,故填break down

11考查固定短语,时态和语态。句意:随着科技的快速发展,越来越多的功能被添加到我身上。根据句意可知,此处用add…to…“把……加到……上”符合语境,有have判断为现在完成时,主语functionsadd之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填been added to

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