题目内容

【题目】A、B、C、D 4种元素的核电荷数依次增加,他们的离子电子层数相同且最外层电子数均为8。A原子的L层电子数与K、M层电子数之和相等,D原子的K、L层电子数之和等于电子总数的一半。回答下列问题:

1这4种元素的符号依次是A________,B________,C________,D________。它们的原子半径由大到小的顺序是_________________。

2分别写出这4种元素的最高价氧化物对应水化物的化学式:_________________,

分别比较酸性和碱性的强弱:_________________。

3写出气态氢化物的化学式:_______________。比较其稳定性:______________,理由是_________。

【答案】1S Cl K Ca

rK>rCa>rS>rCl

2H2SO4HClO4、KOH、CaOH2

酸性:HClO4H2SO4、碱性:KOH>CaOH2

3HCl、H2S HCl>H2S 氯的原子半径小于硫,氯的非金属性强

【解析】由A原子的L层电子数与K、M层电子数之和相等,所以A的核电荷数为2×8=16,A为硫元素。D原子的K、L层电子数之和等于电子总数的一半,所以D原子的核电荷数是2+8×2=20,D为钙元素。根据核电荷数依次增大,并都形成离子,B为氯元素,C为钾元素。

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【题目】 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five Ways to Improve Communication Skills

Communication is one of the most important skills we can ever learn. It affects everything that we do whether were communicating at work to meet deadlines and achieve results, or communicating with friends, family and partners to build strong relationships. Thus communication is very important. Here are five ways to improve your communication skills.

1

This reflects a real lack of respect. By interrupting someone, what youre basically saying is "I dont care what youre saying what I have to say is more important".

Dont finish other peoples sentences.

2 Wrong. Research has shown by doing this you are disempowering the other person because you are taking control of the conversation, so bite your tongue!

Paraphrase.

If you want to show that you have really understood someone, then paraphrasing(解释) is a great tool. ____3____ Heres an example: "So Barney, what Im hearing is that results are the number one objective for you right now and we need to find some fast solutions for you?"

4

Focus on active listening instead of passive listening. The difference is that active listening means you engage with and respond to the other person based on what he/she has said, while passive listening is simply the act of listening with no response.

Maintain eye contact.

By looking at the other person in the eyes, you are proving that youre interested in what he/she is saying. ____520____

A. Talk actively.

B. Listen actively.

C. Never interrupt people.

D. This also keeps you focused and less distracted.

E. You don’t see them interrupting others or leaving off mid-conversation.

F. I used to do this a lot thinking I was helpfully finishing peoples sentences for them.

G. All you do is repeat back to someone what he/she has just said, before you comment yourself.

【题目】B

As a master of martial arts, Bruce Lee starred in many movies and TV shows, even though his life was very short. His acting was funny and original, and his fighting skill was hard to believe.

Lee was born in San Francisco, California, in 1940. Soon after that, he moved to Hong Kong with his family, so he was raised in Hong Kong until his late teens. As a child, Lee performed in 20 movies. At the age of 18, he started to learn kung fu. His skill grew very quickly.

In 1959, Bruce moved back to America and went to high school and university there. To earn money, he taught martial arts. After several years practice, he developed a new style of martial arts, called Jeet Kune Do. His Hong Kong- and Hollywood-produced films made the traditional Hong Kong martial arts films go to a higher level of popularity, and attracted most people in the whole world, especially in the West. The direction and tone of his films changed and influenced martial arts and martial arts films in Hong Kong and the rest of the world as well.

Particularly to the Chinese, Lee became special as he showed Chinese national pride and Chinese nationalism in his movies. In 1966, Bruce appeared on the TV show The Green Hornet which earned Lee many fans in America and Hong Kong. In 1971, Lee returned to Hong Kong where he made three very popular kung fu movies. Then, in 1973, he made Enter the Dragon for Warner Brothers, an American film company.

In the same year, Bruce Lee died suddenly, when he was only 33 years old. After his death, many actors copied his style. As a result, kung fu movies became more and more popular. But Bruce Lee was special. He was, and will always be, the Little Dragon.

【1】What did Lee do after he first returned to America?

A. He went on learning kung fu. B. He founded a film company.

C. He continued his education. D. He made the movie Enter the Dragon.

【2】Bruce Lees kung fu attracted the attention of the world mainly because of .

A. his education in America B. his movies in Hong Kong and Hollywood

C. his movies as a child star D. his appearance in the films

【3】What happened to kung fu movies after Lees death?

A. They didnt attract any fans. B. The style of fighting was changed.

C. They were all different from his movies. D. They became even more popular.

【4】 Whats the writers attitude towards Bruce Lee?

A. Proud. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Artificial.

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