题目内容

【题目】Each person has his / her unique character which __________ him / her from others.

A. differs

B. distinguishes

C. divides

D. draws

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:人人都有独特的个性将自己与他人区分开。distinguish...from …………分开differ不及物动词;divide... into... ……分割 ……”draw...from...……中提取……”

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial activities under the sea and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect (效果).

Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions (爆炸) were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to communicate and find their way. Some of the whales even died.

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

【1】 According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?

A. The manmade noises.

B. The sound of earthquakes.

C. The sound of the icebreaking.

D. The noises made by themselves.

【2】 What is discussed in the second paragraph?

A. The ocean animals’ reaction to noises.

B. Human ears sensitive to all types of noises.

C. Different places with different types of noises.

D. The decibels measured differently on land and in the ocean.

【3】 What does the underlined phrase object to in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Contribute to. B. Agree with. C. Be against. D. Put forward.

【4】 According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?

A. They will set a noise limit.

B. They will work hard to decrease noise.

C. They will study the effect of different noises.

D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You fall down on the road and a kid you barely know rushes over to help. You come home after a long day to find your dad has prepared your favorite meal. Just before lunch in social studies class, you learn about places where people don’t have clean water or enough food. _____【1】___ They’re likely to make you feel grateful.

Gratitude (感恩) is one of many positive emotions. It’s about focusing on what’s good in our lives and being thankful for the things we have. ____2____ It’s taking a moment to reflect on how fortunate we are when something good happens — whether it’s a small thing or a big thing.

___3___ Making a habit of gratitude can also be good for us. Like other positive emotions, feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives. Brain research shows that positive emotions are good for our bodies, minds, and brains.

Positive emotions open us up to see more possibilities and take in more information. They improve our ability to develop skills, learn, and make good decisions. _____4___ When we feel grateful for someone’s kindness toward us, we may be more likely to do a kindness in return. Thanking people can make it more likely they’ll do a kindness again.

____5___ When we feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives, it creates loving bonds, builds trust, and helps you feel closer.

A. Gratitude doesn’t just feel good.

B. What do these have in common?

C. Gratitude can lead to positive actions.

D. Gratitude helps us build better relationships.

E. Such kind of people are more likely to succeed.

F. We can use lots of words to describe feelings of gratitude.

G. Gratitude is stopping to notice and appreciate the things that we often take for granted.

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