[题目]The transformation of our city will make for people here to have a comfortable environment.no possibilitythere was possibilityimpossibleit possible 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】The transformation of our city will make ________ for people here to have a comfortable environment.

no possibility

there was possibility

impossible

it possible

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们城市的改造将使得这里的人们有一个舒适的环境。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。

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【题目】Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.

People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles,” but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Aside from the few folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something — usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.

In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. It's just the coal is burned somewhere else so it looks clean. It is not. It’s as if the California Greens are covering their eyes — “If I can’t see it, it’s not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat — at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.

A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far — so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes, or geothermal, or hydro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don’t use much of those energy sources.

In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it’s a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.

【1】 What does the underlined word“clueless” mean in paragraph 2?

A．The California Greens are covering their eyes.

B．People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles

C．People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells

D. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.

【2】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Electric cars are not clean at all.

B. Electric cars are better than gasonline-powered ones.

C. People cast doubts on electric cars’batteries.

D. Gasonline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.

【3】 The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run __________.

A. not less than 25 miles.

B. more than 25 miles.

C. no less than 25 miles.

D. not more than 25 miles.

【4】According to the passage, electric cars _________.

A. do not burn fuel and more environmental.

B. are toxic and it is difficult for nature to clean it up when their batteries are buried in one spot.

C. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated

D. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill

【5】 It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A.Being green is good and should be encouraged in communications

B.Electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something.

C.Zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment.

D.Electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousins.

【题目】李商隐的诗作晦涩难懂，诗意朦胧，其中一个重要原因便是作者在诗中大量地用典。下列诗句中没有用典的一项是( )

A．海外徒闻更九州，他生未卜此生休。

B．此日六军同驻马，当时七夕笑牵牛。

C．锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。

D．如何四纪为天子，不及卢家有莫愁。

【题目】In this skit(滑稽短剧)the main character says that his cock has just _________ an egg.

put

laid

lain

lied

【题目】阅读下列这首诗，回答问题。

曲江① 李商隐

望断平时翠辇过，空闻子夜鬼悲歌

金舆不返倾城色，玉殿犹分下苑波。

死忆华亭闻唳鹤②，老忧王室泣铜驼③

天荒地变心虽折，若比伤春意未多。

【注释】①曲江，又称曲江池，是唐代长安最大的风景名胜区。唐玄宗开元年间，这里非常繁华，安史之乱后，荒废了。②华亭，西晋陆机故宅旁的华亭谷。陆机为宦官孟玖谗言所害，临死前悲叹：“华亭鹤唳，岂可复闻乎?”③“泣铜驼”，西晋灭亡前，将军索靖预感天下有大乱，指着洛阳宫门前的铜驼叹息：“会见汝在荆棘中尔！”

（1）诗歌前两联描绘了曲江怎样的图景？营造了怎样的意境？

（2）诗歌的颈联主要运用了什么表现手法，有什么用意？请简要分析。

【题目】下列句子中加点词语解释错误的一项是（）

A．寡人（古代国君的谦称）河内（黄河以北的地方）凶

B．不加（更）少弃甲曳兵（拖着兵器）而走

C．填然鼓（敲着战鼓，动词）之兵刃（锋刃）既接

D．直（只是、不过）不百步耳是亦走（行路）也

【题目】—What do you think of the house?

—________ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.

Perfect!

Good idea!

Not bad.

So-so.

【题目】Because of the powerful earthquake, telephone lines, electricity and water supplies were __________ in that area for several days.

A. cut down

B. cut in

C. cut up

D. cut off

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

学孔堂记

胡缵宗

天不可以象名，孔子之道不可以科名。日月星辰，象也；德行、政事、言语、文学，科也。谓天尽于日月星辰，是小天矣。谓孔子之道尽于德行、政事、言语、文学，是小孔子之道矣。学孔子者，不得其全而各得其性之近似，乃名之以科，而不知孔子之道，何可以科名哉？虽然，学孔子者非得其门，吾未见其入也。

苟不欲知天则已；苟欲知天，在璇玑、玉衡，以观日月星辰，几乎天矣。夫苟不欲学孔子之道则已；苟欲学孔子之道，由博文约礼以达德行、政事、言语、文学，几乎孔子矣。言子游，孔子之高弟也，其优于同列也以文学，而其治武城也以礼乐。礼乐固文学之见乎其外者也。德也，政也，言也，文也，无不序焉之谓礼；德也，政也，言也，文也，无不和焉之谓乐。子游学乎孔子而独得乎礼，乐之传亦微矣。

夫礼乐，孔子之道也。学礼乐以入道，孔门之教也。故学子游所以学孔子也。学至于子游，具孔子之一体矣。吴之先启于泰伯。泰伯以让风，子游以礼乐风，吴之文，实彬彬矣。夫岂后世之所谓文哉？亦岂后世之所谓学哉？后子游而与起者，唐有若陆公贽宋有若范公仲淹。贽曰：上不负天，下不负所学。仲淹曰：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。文章功业越一世，虽未敢上拟孔门，其亦学子游而有得者，与学子游所以学孔子也，故吴之文称盛者，曰：泰伯贤。曰：子游先。曰：敬与希文焉尔，其以文擅当时名。故有学道书院创于宋、复于元，迨至今……湮废已久，缵宗①忝守兹邦，乃因佛废之隙而鼎建之。外为书院，内为堂，旁为周庐。于是择郡中子弟之良者肄其中，而以孔子之道相切磋焉。冀诸士子学敬与希文以至于子游，学子游以至于孔子，亦庶几矣。士希贤，贤希圣，圣希天，其尚勖之哉，其尚勖之哉！

（有删改）

注：①缵宗：作者自称。

【1】对下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）

A．无不序焉之谓礼序：次序

B．故学子游所以学孔子也所以：用来……的途径

C．缵宗忝守兹邦忝：谦辞，有愧于

D．其尚勖之哉勖：勉励

【2】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（）

A．作者认为孔子之道是博大精深的，不等同于德行、政事、言语、文学等具体的类别，

否则就是看小了孔子之道，看小了天。

B．作者认为知识广博、遵守礼仪，从而实现有德行、善于政事、精通言语和文学，这

就是孔子之道。文学不过是礼乐的外显。

C．吴地文化最先起于泰伯。泰伯谦让之风教化了吴地，而子游用礼乐教化吴地，所以

吴地的文学不是后世所说的一般的文与学。

D．作者推举陆贽和范仲淹，他们文章功业都超越一时，虽然不能和孔子之徒比，但也

是学习子游而有所收获的，并且他们的学习方法和子游是一致的。

【3】把文中画线的句子翻译成现汉语。

（1）子游学乎孔子而独得乎礼，乐之传亦微矣。

译文：________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

（2）于是择郡中子弟之良者肄其中，而以孔子之道相切磋焉。

译文：________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【4】结合全文，概括作者建立学孔堂的目的。

答：__________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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