[题目]云南凭借自身的优势条件和我国农业产业结构的调整以及西部大开发的有利时机.已逐渐成为我国的花卉产业带.据此回答下列问题.[1]云南发展花卉产业的优越自然条件是A．气候 B．地形 C．土壤 D．生物多样性[2]在东京花卉市场上.有云南和荷兰的鲜花.云南的竞争优势有①运费少 ②科技含量高 ③劳动力成本低 ④生产资料投入多A．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】云南凭借自身的优势条件和我国农业产业结构的调整以及西部大开发的有利时机，已逐渐成为我国的花卉产业带。据此回答下列问题。

【1】云南发展花卉产业的优越自然条件是

A．气候 B．地形 C．土壤 D．生物多样性

【2】在东京花卉市场上，有云南和荷兰的鲜花，云南的竞争优势有

①运费少 ②科技含量高 ③劳动力成本低 ④生产资料投入多

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】云南地处云贵高原，冬暖夏凉，全年湿润，一年四季如春，因此四季如春的气候是云南发展花卉业的重要优势区位因素。答案选A项。

【2】云南距离东京市场比荷兰近，使得其商品的运费低，再就是我国经济发展水平和劳动力成本都较低，这也是我国鲜花与荷兰鲜花竞争的主要优势；云南地处我国大西南，交通不便是限制其发展的主要因素。答案选B项。

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【题目】阅读理解。

El Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.

The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.

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The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.

Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.

【1】What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?

A.It is named after a South American fisherman.

B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.

C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.

D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.

【2】What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?

A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.

B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.

C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.

D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.

【3】The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.

A.more investment should go to risk reduction

B. governments of poor countries need more aid

C. victims of El Nino deserve more compensation

D. recovery and reconstruction should come first

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.

B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.

C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.

D.To urge people to prepare for El Nino.

【题目】北京时间12月15日4时35分，“嫦娥三号”着陆器与巡视器分离，“玉兔号”巡视器顺利驶抵月球表面，中国第一次在月球留下“足迹”。据此回答下列问题。

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So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 【3】

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Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.

【5】 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

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项目		年末数（万人）
总人口		132802
其中	出生人口	1608
	死亡人口	935
	城镇人口	60667
	乡村人口	72135
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	女性人口	64445
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