题目内容

【题目】云南凭借自身的优势条件和我国农业产业结构的调整以及西部大开发的有利时机，已逐渐成为我国的花卉产业带。据此回答下列问题。

【1】云南发展花卉产业的优越自然条件是

A．气候 B．地形 C．土壤 D．生物多样性

【2】在东京花卉市场上，有云南和荷兰的鲜花，云南的竞争优势有

①运费少 ②科技含量高 ③劳动力成本低 ④生产资料投入多

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】云南地处云贵高原，冬暖夏凉，全年湿润，一年四季如春，因此四季如春的气候是云南发展花卉业的重要优势区位因素。答案选A项。

【2】云南距离东京市场比荷兰近，使得其商品的运费低，再就是我国经济发展水平和劳动力成本都较低，这也是我国鲜花与荷兰鲜花竞争的主要优势；云南地处我国大西南，交通不便是限制其发展的主要因素。答案选B项。

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【题目】阅读理解。

El Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.

The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.

But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.

The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.

Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.

【1】What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?

A.It is named after a South American fisherman.

B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.

C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.

D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.

【2】What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?

A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.

B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.

C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.

D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.

【3】The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.

A.more investment should go to risk reduction

B. governments of poor countries need more aid

C. victims of El Nino deserve more compensation

D. recovery and reconstruction should come first

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.

B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.

C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.

D.To urge people to prepare for El Nino.

【题目】北京时间12月15日4时35分，“嫦娥三号”着陆器与巡视器分离，“玉兔号”巡视器顺利驶抵月球表面，中国第一次在月球留下“足迹”。据此回答下列问题。

【1】英国伦敦（中时区）的华侨观看“玉兔号”，驶抵月球表面儿的直播的时间是当地时间（）

A. 15日12时35分 B. 14日12时35分

C. 15日20时35分 D. 14日20时35分

【2】玉兔号”驶抵月球表面时下列地区白昼最长的是（）

A. 大连 B. 北京 C. 上海 D. 深圳

【题目】提起菠萝蜜、香蕉等这些热带水果，大家可能认为这些热带水果只有在三亚、西双版纳等热带地区才能生长，其实这些热带植物在拉萨早已引进试种成功了，在拉萨，中空玻璃光热连栋智能温室内共种植了60多种热带植物、30多种花卉和10多种蔬菜。

【1】青藏高原上大棚种植改善的是当地的

A．热量条件 B．光照条件

C．水分条件 D．土壤条件

【2】拉萨种植西瓜后发现，直接铺在地上生长的西瓜长不好，将西瓜藤蔓架空，西瓜挂着才能结果，其中的原因是

A．可以减少叶子对西瓜的遮掩，增强光照，促进光合作用

B．可以充分利用立体空间，节省土地、节省大棚面积，减少农业投入

C．大棚内的地面温度比空气温度低，不利于西瓜的发育成熟

D．土壤干燥，直接“搁”在地上，容易使西瓜的水分蒸发

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 【1】 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 【2】 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 【3】

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 【4】 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.

【5】 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character.

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

【题目】（广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Television is everywhere around us. Yet it is great for learning English. The pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see who’s talking, and get a better idea of what people mean. Just watch their “body language”! Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining. 【1】

Here’s the english-at-home.com guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television:

【2】 Learning English should be fun –– not something that you have to force yourself to do. If you have a passion for football, watch matches or the sports news.

Keep a notebook near to your television. 【3】 This is especially useful. You can look for programs with sub-titles in your own language.

Try to watch English television regularly. Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day, you’ll be amazed how much you learn.

Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. English television is normally aimed at native English speakers. 【4】 If the programs that you’re watching are full of unknown words, just concentrate on understanding the general meaning.

Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly. 【5】 Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills.

A. Don’t watch the programs too easy for you.

B. Better watch programs that you find interesting.

C. Programs often include many difficult words.

D. English learning has little to do with watching TV.

E. Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.

F. Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.

G. You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.

【题目】读下表“2008年我国人口统计表”，完成下列各题。

项目

年末数（万人）

总人口

132802

其中

出生人口

1608

死亡人口

935

城镇人口

60667

乡村人口

72135

男性人口

68357

女性人口

64445

65岁及以上人口[

10956

【1】有关我国人口增长变化因果关系的叙述，正确的是：

A．人口基数大，自然增长率高

B．出生率高，每年净增人口多

C．死亡率低，老龄人口增加快

D．经济增长很快，人们生活水平高，人口出生率高

【2】我国人口增长带来的主要问题是：

A．教育、医疗压力过大

B．城市化发展速度过慢

C．劳动力资源严重短缺

D．环境承载力已趋极限

【题目】我国常住人口城镇化率已达到54%，但户籍人口城镇化率仅为36%。这意味着两亿多进城农民工因户籍限制等因素成了身在城市却难以享受市民待遇的特殊“两栖”群体。据此完成下列各题。

【1】“两栖”群体产生的原因是（ ）

A．农村出现大量剩余劳动力

B．城乡经济发展的差距

C．产业转移的影响

D．交通条件的改善

【2】缩小两个城镇化率差距的最有效措施是（ ）

A．有序放开城市落户限制

B．解决农民工子女教育问题

C．保障两栖群体的收入

D．拓宽住房保障渠道

【题目】自然灾害

2016年7月1日5时30分许，贵州毕节市大方县理化乡偏坡村金星组发生一起山体滑坡灾害，经初步核实，山体滑坡造成金星组10户29人被埋。目前救出14人，其中10人遇难。事发前，贵州省气象局曾发布暴雨黄色预警信号。现场一名救援人员表示，滑坡发生在半夜，共有10户村民被埋，共计29人，被埋村民都住在灾害发生地附近，救援人员于早上7点左右赶到现场。

（1）分析此次滑坡灾害严重的原因。

（2）指出应对滑坡灾害应采取的措施。

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