ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔĶÁ²ÄÁÏ£¬Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÒªÇó¡£
²ÄÁÏÒ»
¡°Õâ¼þÊ£¨Ö¸ËÕÁª½âÌ壩ÓëÆä˵ȡ¾öÓÚ¸÷¸ö¹²ºÍ¹ú±¾Éí£¬»¹²»Èç˵ÊÇÓÉÕâЩ¹²ºÍ¹úµÄÕþÖξ«Ó¢ÃÇ¡¢Áìµ¼È˾ö¶¨µÄ¡£¶íÂÞ˹Áìµ¼Íß½âËÕÁªµÄ·Ïߣ¬ÔøÓëËÕ¹²ÄÚ²¿Íç¹ÌµÄÌØȨÊÆÁ¦µÄ¶·Õù½»Ö¯ÔÚÒ»Æð¡¡ÕâÁ½¸öÕóÓª¡ª¡ª¾¡¹Ü¿´À´ºÃÏñ˼ÏëÁ¢³¡¶ÔÁ¢£¬£¨Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£©¶¼´®Í¨Ò»ÆðÀ´´òµ¹¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò¡£¡±ÄÇЩÔÚ°ËÔ·ÝËƺõÊÇ¡®ÎªÁ˱£ÁôÁªÃË¡¯¶øÖ§³ÖÅÑÂÒ·Ö×ӵĵ³ÄÚȨ¹óÃÇ£¬ÕâÒ»´ÎȴҲͶÁ˸ã¿åÁªÃ˵ÄÔÞ³ÉƱ£¡¡±
¡ª¡ª¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò¡¶¶Ô¹ýÈ¥ºÍδÀ´µÄ˼¿¼¡·
²ÄÁ϶þ
Î÷·½³ÆΪ¡°¶íÂÞ˹ÃñÖ÷Ö®¸¸¡±µÄ¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò1990Äê»ñµÃŵ±´¶ûºÍƽ½±£¬µ«±»¾ø´ó²¿·Ö¶íÃñÖÚÊÓΪµ¼ÖÂËÕÁª¿ą̊µÄ¡°×ï¿ý»öÊס±¡£ÔÚ1996Äê×Üͳ´óÑ¡ÉÏ£¬¸êÊϽö»ñµÃ0£®51%µÄѡƱ¡£µ«µ½2011Äêʱȫ¶íÓßÂÛÖÐÐĵÄÃñµ÷ÏÔʾ£¬¶ÔÓÚ¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òÔÚËÕÁª½âÌåÖеÄ×÷Óã¬42%µÄ±»µ÷²éÕßÈÏΪ¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òÆðÁËÖ÷Òª×÷Óá£ÒÔƽºÍ̬¶È¶Ô´ý¸êÊϵÄÃñÖڵıÈÀýÓÉ´ËÇ°µÄ25%ÉÏÉýµ½ÁË47%¡£ÓÐÈË˵£¬´Ó¸öÈ˵ÄÀúÊ·½ÇÉ«À´¿´£¬ÔÚËÕÁª½âÌåÕâ¼þÊÂÉÏ£¬Ò¶ÀûÇÕÓ¦¸Ã±È¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò³Ðµ£¸ü¶àµÄÔðÈΡ£Îª±£×¡ÁªÃËÕ½¶·µ½×îºóÒ»¿ÌµÄ¹þÈø¿Ë˹̹×ÜͳÄÉÔú¶û°ÍÒ®·ò˵£º¡°Èç¹û²»ÊǶíÂÞ˹ÏȶÀÁ¢£¬ËÕÁªÊDz»»á½âÌåµÄ¡£¡±
¡ª¡ª¡¶¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò·´Ë¼¸Ä¸ïµÄÈý´óʧÎó¡·
£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý²ÄÁÏÒ»¶þºÍËùѧ֪ʶ£¬Ö¸³ö¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òÔÚËÕÁª½âÌåÉϵÄÔðÈμ°ÒÀ¾Ý¡£
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý²ÄÁÏÒ»¶þºÍËùѧ֪ʶ£¬ÄãÔõÑùÀí½âÎ÷·½ºÍ¶íÂÞ˹¹úÄÚÃñÖÚ¶Ô¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òÔÚËÕÁª½âÌåÖÐÔðÈεIJ»Í¬ÆÀ¼Û¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©ÔðÈΣºËÕÁª½âÌ壬¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò¸ºÓÐÖ÷ÒªÁìµ¼ÔðÈΡ£ÒÀ¾Ý£º¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òÉĮ̈ºóÊ×ÏȽøÐо¼Ã¸Ä¸ï£¬µ«ÈÔ¼ÌÐøËÕÁªµÄ´«Í³×ö·¨£¬ÓÅÏÈ·¢Õ¹Öع¤Òµ£¬ÖÂʹ¾¼Ã²»¶Ï»¬Æ£¬ÈËÃñÉú»îˮƽ¼ÌÐøϽµ£¬Éç»á²»Âú¼Ó¾ç£»ÔÚ¾¼Ã¸Ä¸ïûÓÐÔ¤ÆÚЧ¹ûµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òת¶ø½øÐÐÕþÖθĸ×îÖÕµ¼ÖÂËÕÁª½âÌå¡£
£¨2£©¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òµÄ¸Ä¸ïÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÓºÏÁËÎ÷·½×ʱ¾Ö÷ÒåÃñÖ÷¼ÛÖµ¹Û£¬¸Ä¸ï´øÀ´Ç¿´óËÕÁª½âÌåµÄ½á¾Ö·ûºÏÎ÷·½¹ú¼ÒµÄÀûÒ棬¹ÊÎ÷·½¶ÔÆäÆÀ¼Û½Ï¸ß£»ËÕÁª½âÌåºó³õÆÚ¶íÂÞ˹µÄÉç»á¶¯µ´ÓëÉú»îˮƽµÄ³ÖÐøϽµ£¬µ¼Ö¶íÂÞ˹È˶Ըê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òµÄÆÀ¼ÛÆÕ±éÇãÏò¸ºÃ棻ºóËæ¶íÂÞ˹Éç»á¾¼Ã¡¢ÕþÖεľ޴ó±ä»¯¼°Ë¼ÏëÎÄ»¯µÄ¶àÔª»¯£¬Ê¹¶íÂÞ˹È˶ԸêÊϵÄÆÀ¼ÛÒ²¾ÍÖð²½Ç÷ÓÚÀíÐԺͿ͹ۡ£
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÒªÇ󣬱¾ÎÊÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉú½â¶ÁÌâ¸É²ÄÁÏ£¬»ñÈ¡ÓÐЧÐÅÏ¢£¬¹éÄÉ¡¢¸ÅÀ¨£¬²¢ÐγÉÕýÈ·ÈÏÖªºÍ׼ȷÅжϵÄÄÜÁ¦¡£¸ù¾Ý²ÄÁÏÐÅÏ¢£¬±¾ÎÊÖ÷Òª¿¼²éËÕÁª½âÌåÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ¡ª¡ª¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò¡£¸ù¾Ý²ÄÁÏÐÅÏ¢£¬½áºÏËùѧ֪ʶ£¬µÚһСÎʱȽϼòµ¥£º¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò¸ºÓÐÖ÷ÒªÁìµ¼ÔðÈΡ£¹ØÓÚµÚ¶þСÎʵġ°ÒÀ¾Ý¡±Òª½áºÏ¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò¸Ä¸ïµÄÄÚÈݺÍ×÷ÓýøÐзÖÎö˵Ã÷£ºÊ×ÏȽøÐо¼Ã¸Ä¸ï£¬µ«³ÉЧ²»Ã÷È·£¬ËÕÁª¾¼Ã¼ÌÐø¶ñ»¯£»ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öϸê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òת¶ø½øÐÐÕþÖθĸ×îÖÕµ¼ÖÂËÕÁª½âÌå¡£
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÒªÇ󣬱¾ÎÊÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÈÏʶÀúÊ·ÊÂÎï±¾Öʺ͹æÂÉ£¬²¢ÐγÉÕýÈ·ÈÏÖªºÍ׼ȷÅжϵÄÄÜÁ¦¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¼°²ÄÁÏÐÅÏ¢£¬±¾ÎÊÖ÷Òª¿¼²éËÕÁª½âÌåÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ¡ª¡ª¶Ô¡°¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òÔÚËÕÁª½âÌåÖÐÔðÈεIJ»Í¬ÆÀ¼Û¡±µÄÈÏʶ¡£´ËÎʾßÓÐÒ»¶¨ÄÜÄѶȣ¬Ñ§Éú²»Ò×°ÑÎÕ¡£¸ù¾Ý²ÄÁÏ£¬½áºÏËùѧ֪ʶ£¬ÕâÑùÀ´½â¶Á£º×ÜÌåÉÏ£¬¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òµÄ¸Ä¸ïÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÓºÏÁËÎ÷·½×ʱ¾Ö÷ÒåÃñÖ÷¼ÛÖµ¹Û£¬Òò´Ë£¬Î÷·½¹ú¼ÒÇãÏòÓÚÆÀ¼Û¸ß¡£µ«ÔÚ¶íÂÞ˹¹úÄÚ£¬¶Ô¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òµÄÆÀ¼Û³ÊÏÖ³ö¾Þ´óµÄ²»Í¬£ºËÕÁª½âÌåºó³õÆÚ£¬ÆÀ¼ÛÇãÏòÓÚ¸ºÃ棻ºóËæ¶íÂÞ˹Éç»á¾¼Ã¡¢ÕþÖμ°Ë¼ÏëÎÄ»¯µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬¶Ô¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·òµÄÆÀ¼ÛÒ²¾ÍÖð²½Ç÷ÓÚÀíÐԺͿ͹ۡ£