题目内容

【题目】山东居民自古有闯关东的说法,即不少山东老乡出山海关到东北发展;上世纪末,不少东北客又返回山东定居,导致了人口的雁南飞现象。据此 回答下列问题。

【1】材料所述现象属于

A国际人口迁移 B民工流动

C国内人口迁移 D人口流动

【2】上述现象的出现,其主要原因是

A国家政策的引导 B经济原因

C气候变化 D资源开发

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】山东居民闯关东该人口空间位移发生在国内,不属于国际人口迁移,A错。定居地发生了永久性或者长期改变,属于人口迁移现象,所以材料所述属于国内人口迁移,故选C。

【2】山东居民闯关东是指在自然灾害发生的年份,山东饥民自发的到土地、森林等资源比较丰富,人口相对较少的东北地区去发展,以度过饥荒,有些随之定居东北。东北客为我国开发东北起到了重要作用。改革开放以后,山东省因为沿海的区位优势,经济发展迅速,而东北地区因为沉重的经济负担,加之国家政策的一些原因,发展速度相对较慢,就业机会减少,所以有些老东北客返乡工作、定居。显然,这其中经济因素是主要的。

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【题目】(河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟)阅读理解。

The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.

Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides

Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.

Open April September, from £5 per tent per night.

Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk

Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.

Open Easter October, from £10 per tent per night.

Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall

This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse(凉亭)with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.

Open Easter September, from £10 per tent per night.

Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily

Its only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.

Open March October, from £7. 50 per tent per night,

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?

A. It has been open for a few years.

B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.

C. It offers the longest service.

D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.

【2】Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?

A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.

B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.

C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.

D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.

【3】In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.

A. contact others by phones

B. view the bay from the hillside

C. get everyday necessities

D. relax yourself by reading

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