题目内容
【题目】短文改错
Dear Mark,
I'm very glad you are so interesting in our school. Recent our school is launching an activity to call for thrift(节俭) and go against waste. Every student was required to save paper, water, electricity or food. All waste paper must be collected and sold to help poor student. Water must be made full use and now you cannot find any tap what is left running without students around. And each student should get into a great habit of turn off the light on time. What's more, all of us are called on not to use their pocket money to buy some things unnecessary and some students even use their saved money to help the students in the need.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
本文是应用文。作者向朋友介绍了学校最近组织的一场倡导节俭，阻止浪费的活动。
【1详解】
考查形容词。表示人感到感兴趣用-ed形式，故interesting改为interested。
【2详解】
考查副词。 副词修饰句子。故Recent改为Recently 。
【3详解】
考查动词时态。最近举办的活动用一般现在时。故was改为is。
【4详解】
考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表述一般情况,应用一般现在时;且 tablet与link是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故or改为and。
【5详解】
考查名词复数。卖废品为了帮助贫困的学生们，贫困的学生很多是复数。故student改为students。
【6详解】
考查介词。make use of意为“利用”。 故use后加of 。
【7详解】
考查定语从句。tap是先行词在定语从句中做主语,指物，用that或which。故what改为that/which 。
【8详解】
考查动名词。介词后用动名词。故turn改为turning 。
【9详解】
考查代词。我们被号召使用我们的零花钱，代词要一致，故their改为our。
【10详解】
考查固定短语。此处in need是处于需要的固定短语，去掉定冠词。故去掉the。
区分定语从句与名词性从句首先要分清句子的基本成分：主谓宾状语是修饰谓语的，定语修饰主语或宾语，当一个词修饰不了主、宾的时候，我们就用一个句子来修饰它们，这个就是定语从句，也就是整个句子都作定语。而名词性从句，是整个句子充当了主语、宾语、表语或同位语。小题7 you cannot find any tap what is left running without students around.中tap是先行词，后面是定语从句。先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，用that或which。故what改为that/which 。
