【题目】 The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.

After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.

Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.

"The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.

At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometers per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.

Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.

The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.

Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.

【1】 The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _______during the 2012 Olympics.

A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch

B. the collapse of broadcasting systems

C. the transportation breakdown in London

D. the destruction of weather satellites

【2】 What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?

A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.

B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.

C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.

D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.

【3】 According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _________.

A. take images of the solar system

B. provide early warning of thunderstorms

C. keep track of solar activities

D. improve the communications on Earth

【4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer

B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger

C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race

D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled

【题目】

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, How heavy do you think this glass of water is?

All of the students tried to answer the question, and their answers ranged from 20g to 5OOg.

It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,l will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.

If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.

What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it again.

We have to put down the burden periodically(定期地;周期性地),so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. Otherwise I think that we will break down on the half way and cant realize our dream as we planned.All of us should really keep this in mind.

Before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. If you do like this, you can greatly improve your work efficiency(效率) and life quality.

Life is short; lets enjoy it to the fullest.

根据短文内容完成表格,一空一词。

Title

How to relax ourselves

Theme

Put down the burden to get【1】 _______.

The lecturers question

How heavy is the glass of water?

The question was raised on 【2】 _______ stress.

The students answer

The students gave answers from 20g to 500g.

The lecturers explanations

The weight of the glass of water 【3】 _______ on the time of holding it.

The longer you hold it, the heavier it will become.

Hold it for a minute, and you will feel 【4】 _______.

If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache.

An ambulance will have to be 【5】 _______ if you hold it for a day.

If we carry the burden too long, we will be 【6】 _______ to carry on.

The methods to relax

To relax, you must put the glass down.

After a 【7】 ______ , hold the glass up again.

Put down the burden 【8】 _______ to get refreshed to carry on.

The writers 【9】 _______

Put down the burden of work before

you go home and pick it up tomorrow.

Let down the burden on your【10】 _______to rest for a while.

Enjoy your life.

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完下列各题。

聚宴

符浩勇

下班的时候,阿炳打来电话说,让我到他的城南音像店去一下。

我犹豫了,从我这儿到他的城南音像店几乎绕大半个城,下班这当儿车流人河,我蹬自行车就得大半个小时呢。我说,有什么事就在电话里说吧?

阿炳没有多说什么,只说来一下就知道了。随即,他挂了电话,那口气仿佛有什么不见面就不好说或不能说的。

我了解他的执拗,知道跟他再说也不会有变,只好骑自行车绕道城郊向着城南蹬去。

我和阿炳认识是在朋友的饭局上。席间,他几乎不动声息,比我的话还少。有好事者欺我不胜酒力,企图借势灌醉我,吵嚷之间,他竟横身夺过我的酒杯往他嘴里倒。这让我一下子就记住了他。

那晚,阿炳送我回家,到了我楼下,有个孕妇跪在街边,面前摊着一张白纸,写着歪歪扭扭的字,不用看也能猜出大概内容。我竟发现阿炳搀扶着我时,也不忘掏出五元钱丢在纸上……

没想到,我绕道城郊走,路上行人并不稀疏,一条本不宽敞的小路被挤得更窄小了。丁字路口处,那堵围墙后破败的院落,是阿炳曾经上班的地方。阿炳告诉过我,他是参加工作三年后听人鼓弄下海去的,却什么也没捞着。如今好不容易在城南租个小铺面开了一家音像店,赚利很薄,刚能抵上养家糊口。但阿炳乐在其中,按他的话说,别看音像店门脸小,声乐的世界可大着呢。我和他一来二往混熟后,不时就相邀小聚,大多是到郊外农家菜馆去,要几样应时的小菜。阿炳酒量并不见好,独独喜欢三春椰酒,喝到醉眼矇眬时,便学着电视里的广告词,戏说你好我也好。由此我常常想起认识他的那个宴席上他为我挡酒,心里便陡增些许敬意。

街边车水马龙,一个老汉沿街乞讨着。记不清多少次了,我和阿炳走在街边,见到乞丐或残疾人,他总是像准备好了似的,悄然丢下三五元钱。我说,那些都是装出来的。有电视台采访一位在街边乞讨的孕妇,结果她拔腿就跑,原来大肚子是垫起来的。他听了只是笑笑。我知道他未必相信我的话,或者就不打算相信。有一次,我明知不能说服他,却还是说:“你就图个心安?”他却说:“不是心安不安。只要他们高兴,而且这付出也是我能承受的。”

也许这只是缘起。后来一件窝囊透顶的事,弄得我的心情很不平静,想必阿炳的心情也不会平静。

那是朋友的朋友介绍的朋友的朋友,从贵州大山里赶来,办了一个小型慈善讲座。主讲人林山似乎还没有抖落从远山而来的疲惫,他给我们看了九幅富有感染力的照片——木板钉成的墙壁、渴求的眼神、龟裂的手指等等,诉求贵州远山深谷里教育亟待拯救。他的演说声泪俱下,震撼了在场所有的人。现场募捐时,我掏了600元,阿炳捐了2000元。我知道那是他筹集的进货款。那时,他的音像店几乎没有进账。

事后一个月,阿炳似乎还没有从贵州的大山里走出来。他说,如果可能,真想去贵州支教,哪怕是一个月。于是我设法联系朋友的朋友,可是林山似乎人间蒸发了,倒是打听到那天在场41人捐了16.4万元。朋友的朋友找到朋友,说是林山的手机关了,他们也只是在一家网站上认识林山的。我特意上了那个网站,网站上有林山贴的很多图片,包括演讲现场见到的那些照片;还有很多帖子,呼吁社会关注贵州大山里的孩子。林山失踪后,网站上的资料也就停止了更新。种种情况表明:我们受骗了。但阿炳并无失落,他始终相信他固执的直觉:林山深邃的眼眸里燃烧着诚意……

一年过去,我和阿炳仍会在朋友聚会小酌时相互关照,但我心里不觉有点生分,害怕他会提起因我的冒失而引致的尴尬结果。渐渐地,我甚至觉得他每一次对我的笑都意味深长。但阿炳像没有发生任何事一样,对捐助贵州大山的事只字不提。不时,我和他还是相约到郊外农家菜馆去,依旧是点几样应时小菜,酒还是熟识的三春椰酒,却未见他再沉醉过。上周末,阿炳外埠的朋友来了,我还应邀到城郊农家菜馆去赴宴;今天周四,他打来电话非让我去找他,究竟有什么事不能电话里说呢?

远远的,我听到从阿炳的音像店里飘出来天籁般的旋律,正想呆在街边沐浴一番。不想阿炳从店里出来了,不容我迟疑,催我进屋。

屋里不大的空间,摆了一张扁形饭桌,放着一瓶贵州醇白酒,还有外买的几样小菜,却摆了三个座位。我机警地问:“还有谁?”

只见阿炳抖出一张发皱的都市报,神情有些异样,他说:“还记得吗?那位贵州大山来的林山,他,他没有骗我们,他是在回贵州途中遭遇不测的……好在那个无意伤害他的人发现了那些钱(捐款)的来路……最终那些钱用在山区小学的建设上了……”

那晚,我和阿炳都喝得酩酊烂醉;那晚,我和阿炳畅游在音乐的潮浪里,我只记得阿炳的眼眸里好亮好亮。

(选自《第六届小小说金麻雀奖获奖作品》,有删改)

1下列对这篇小说思想内容和艺术特色的分析和鉴赏,最恰当的两项是( )

A.小说开头写阿炳叫“我”到他的音像店去,却不肯在电话中告诉“我”究竟有什么事,这一方面给读者留下了悬念,一方面也暗示阿炳想要告诉“我”的事情不同寻常。

B.小说第五段将饭局上有些好事者对“我”的态度与初次见面的阿炳对“我”的态度进行对比,委婉地批评了一些人不顾他人健康强行劝酒的不文明餐桌风气。

C.小说第八段写“我”看到“一个老汉沿街乞讨”的场面,触景生情,不觉回忆起“我”与阿炳交往中的一些小事,并为阿炳屡屡不听“我”的提醒和劝告而感到遗憾。

D.“我”冒失地鼓动阿炳把两千元的进货款捐给了林山,林山携善款失踪后,“我”感到特别窝囊,心情很不平静,见到阿炳时感到不自在,怀疑他内心对“我”有所不满。

E.小说倒数第二段用三个省略号,一方面是为了省略枝节,简明扼要地交代林山失踪的真相;一方面是为了再现阿炳说话的语气,表现他沉痛而又略感欣慰的心情。

2小说中的阿炳是一个怎样的人?请结合文本简要分析。

答:

3小说中的“我”这一人物形象有哪些作用?请简要分析。

答:

4这篇小说在收入作者的一部小说集时,标题被改为“拯救”,你认为“聚宴”和“拯救”这两个标题哪一个更好?请结合文本简要阐述理由。

答:

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