题目内容

【题目】阅读下面一则新闻,把它缩写成标题新闻。要求语言简明,不超过25字。

5月28日,“奔跑中国红色之旅”第二站——2017遵义国际半程马拉松在遵义会议会址正门前鸣枪起跑,来自全国各地的近5000名跑者挤满了老城街道。

本次比赛路线主要围绕贵州遵义红花岗区和汇川区设置。选手们从遵义会议会址出发,途经红军烈士陵园、凤凰山国家级森林公园、汇川体育中心等遵义标志性地标和景点,借此展示遵义红色历史、市容市貌、人文景观和改革开放取得的发展。

记者采访看到,赛道沿途设有6个文体活动定点演出。热情的遵义市民啦啦队用舞蹈表演为参赛者加油鼓气,沿线围观人群众为参赛者呐喊助威。

本次比赛是今年国内最高等级的马拉松赛事之一,也是贵州遵义首次举行城市马拉松赛。比赛设置了男女半程马拉松和5公里健康跑两个项目,相应降低了参与门槛,最大限度覆盖各种人群。据了解,参赛跑友中很多是组团参赛,有孙英杰长跑训练营、红色跑团、遵义跑步协会、娄山跑团等专业跑步团体参赛,也有公司员工、学校学生等一些非专业人士组团参赛。

比赛结束,朱家双、骆滔、杨家根分别获得2017遵义国际半程马拉松男子半程赛一、二、三名,张红粉、刘孝芬、吴莺分获女子半程赛一、二、三名。

央视体育频道直播了比赛全程。据了解,“奔跑中国红色之旅”第三站将于6月18日在延安举行。闭幕式上,举行了会旗交接仪式,贵州遵义代表将“奔跑中国红色之旅”会旗传递给了延安市代表。

(记者:巩华瑞 刘鸿 来源:贵州都市报)

标题

【答案】遵义国际半程马拉松集聚众多参赛团5月28日开跑原标题:遵义国际半程马拉松今日开跑 他们分获男女组冠亚季军

【解析】这是一道压缩语段的题目,压缩语段有拟写新闻标题(或一句话新闻)、提取关键词、概括并评价材料的内容、下定义等几种类型。概括材料的内容要区分材料的文体特征,注意有新闻类、叙述类、说明类、议论类和寓言类,新闻类注意提取新闻的要素时间、地点、事件、原因、结果,然后根据材料的性质确定重点,重点注意新闻中的导语;叙述类注意事件的过程;说明类注意提取物件的组成、作用议论类注意提取论点寓言类注意虚构的内容对应的生活中的真实现象。此题属于拟标题的题目,注意概括出事件的主体和特征。

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【题目】 Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(旅游目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism. People can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It casts a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many other support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(下水道)to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

【1】Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

It is extremely important to develop tourism.

Building roads and hotels is important.

Support facilities are highly necessary.

Planning is of great importance to tourism.

【2】The underlined word inhabitants (in Paragraph 1) probably means _____.

tourists

passengers

population

natives

【3】Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _____.

a bad effect on other industries

a change of tourists customs

over-crowdedness of places of interest

pressure on traffic

【4】It can be inferred from the text that _____.

the author doesnt like tourism developing so fast

local people will benefit from tourist attractions

other parts of a countrys economy wont benefit from tourism much

we cant build too many support facilities

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