题目内容

【题目】in favour of, ring up, have sympathy for, protect sb. from..., test outleave sb. aloneor rather, prevent. . from. be absent from

1 It strikes me that nobody is __________ the changes.

2 He is in a temper today, so __________.

3 We must take measures to __________ the disease __________ spreading.

4 After Boeing had the plane built, it was __________ thoroughly.

5 He didn't know how to do his homework because he __________ class yesterday.

6 A man who often __________ others will be done favour to.

7 He went home very late last night, __________ , in the early hours this morning.

8 As Senior Two students, we have the ability to __________ being addicted to the Internet.

9 My classmate __________ me __________ saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1 in favour of

2 leave him alone

3 prevent from

4tested out

5was absent from

6 has sympathy for

7 or rather

8 protect ourselves from

9 rang up

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【题目】An underwater robot that can hear the calls of whales, and to help ships to avoid them, has just been successfully tested in the Bahamas.

The scheme relies on a fish-shaped glider that moves freely through the ocean. It can dive down as far as 200 meters below the surface and direct itself by shifting a weight from fore to aft. A microphone attached to the bottom of the glider can pick up calls from all whales, including the high frequency call of the beaked whale, which until now has been difficult to detect. The glider returns periodically to the surface to radio its data back to base, or if that's too far away, it can call a satellite phone and send its information anywhere in the world.

"We are entering a new era of underwater sensing' says Jim Theriault of Defence Research and Development Canada, in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia who ran the trial. "We can put a glider in the Bahamas and monitor it in Nova Scotia.

The hope is that naval or other ocean-going operations that use sonar (声呐)will be able to more easily track where whales are, and so avoid using their noisy equipment when they are close by. There is circumstantial evidence that sonar can upset whales and a number of strandings (搁浅)have been seen shortly after naval sonar operations. “We're trying to lower the potential risk by knowing the animals are there says Theriault.

1 The shape of the underwater robot is like __________

A. a man

. a fish

C. a snake

D. a turtle

2 The underwater robot is built to __________.

A. help whales move to the Bahamas

B. help whales give birth to their young

C. help ships avoid whales

D. help humans kill more whales

3 To radio its data back to base, the robot has to __________

A. dive down as far as 200 meters below the surface

B. stay deep in the water

C. call a satellite phone

D. come to the surface periodically

4 The best title for this passage is __________ ”.

A. Whales are in danger

B. Whales are difficult to find

C. Robot built to kill whales

D. Robot built to spy on whales

5 Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Whales can be disturbed by naval sonar operations.

B. Whales can be disturbed by noisy equipment.

C. Whales can be disturbed by noisy ocean-going operations.

D. Whales' strandings have nothing to do with naval sonar operations.

【题目】(四川省雅安市高中2017第三次诊断性考试阅读下面这首宋词,完成小题

水龙吟

苏轼

小沟东接长江,柳堤苇岸连云际。烟村潇洒,人闲一哄,渔樵早市。永昼端居,寸阴虚度,了成何事。但丝莼玉藕,珠粳锦鲤,相留恋,又经岁。

因念浮丘①旧侣,惯瑶池、羽觞沈醉。青鸾歌舞,铢衣摇曳,壶中天地。飘堕人间,步虚声断,寒露风细。抱素琴,独向银蟾影里,此怀难寄。

【注】①浮丘:浮丘公,古仙人名。

【1】面对这酋词的赏析不正确的两项是

A.上片开头五句写景:小沟、长江、柳堤、苇岸、烟村、早市。描绘出一辐开阔辽远,祥和而富有生 机的风景画。

B.在这样一个民风淳朴,景色极佳的小村,词人整天闲居无事,没有凡事纷扰,关心的唯有莼菜与玉藕等美食,过着寻常百姓的生活。

C.下片开头六句运用仙话寄托的笔法:词人此时被贬黄州,他想象着浮丘仙人式的、瑶池 境般的沉醉生活,再现了众青鸾穿着摇曳铢衣,进入壶中天地歌舞的缥缈美景。这反映出他遭逢大变,灵肉煎熬,想要逃避现实的心态。

D.飘坠人间三句,作者笔锋一转,由仙境陡然坠入人间,反照现实,过着露寒风细贫困的贬居生活,好不凄凉,可见当时的苏轼面临着精神和物质的双重困境。

E.整首词,词人采用以景托情,正反观照,杂以仙话寄托的手法,由景入情,由实入虚,以虚显情,由虚而实,层次井然,收到良好的艺术效果。

2词系苏轼被贬黄州两年之时寄蹭友人所作,请结合全词分析词人情感。

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