[题目]The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable . A. held B. holdingC. be held D. to hold 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable __________.

A. held

B. holding

C. be held

D. to hold

【答案】D

【解析】句意:厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。形容同easy, hard，difficult, comfortable等作表语或宾补，后面需用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,故正确答案为D项。

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【题目】阅读下面诗歌，回答问题。

蝉

李商隐

本以高难饱，徒劳恨费声。

五更疏欲断，一树碧无情。

薄宦梗犹泛，故园芜已平。

烦君最相警，我亦举家清。

【注释】①本：本来。高难饱：蝉以高洁自处，自然难以得饱。费声：枉费鸣声。②疏欲断：鸣声稀疏，无力继续下去。碧无情：碧树对蝉的鸣叫无动于衷。③薄宦梗犹泛：诗人以之喻己漂泊不定的生涯。故园芜已平：这句语出陶潜《归去来辞》：“归去来兮，田园将芜，胡不归？”④烦：劳。最相警：最能使自己警觉，或给我敲响警钟。

（1）这首咏物诗抒发了诗人怎样的情怀？

（2）这首咏蝉诗之所以最为入妙，关键在于写蝉能达到形神俱似，并采用什么方法来写？请结合原诗作简要的分析。

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

万章①问曰：“孔子在陈，曰：‘盍归乎来！吾党之小子狂简，进取，不忘其初。’孔

子在陈，何思鲁之狂士？”孟子曰：“孔子‘不得中道而与之，必也狂狷乎②！狂者进取，狷者有所不为也。’孔子岂不欲中道哉！不可必得，故思其次也。”

“敢问何如斯可谓狂矣？”曰：“如琴张、曾晳、牧皮者③，孔子之所谓狂矣。”“何以谓之狂也？”曰：“其志嘐嘐然④，曰：‘古之人！古之人！’夷⑤考其行，而不掩焉者也。狂者又不可得，欲得不屑不洁之士而与之，是狷也，是又其次也。孔子曰：‘过我门而不入我室，我不憾焉者，其惟乡原乎⑥！乡原，德之贼也。’”

曰：“何如斯可谓之乡原矣？”曰：“‘何以是嘐嘐也？言不顾行，行不顾言，则曰，古之人！古之人！行何为踽踽⑦凉凉？生斯世也，为斯世也，善斯可矣。’阉然媚于世也者，是乡原也。”

万章曰：“一乡皆称原人焉，无所往而不为原人，孔子以为德之贼，何哉？”曰：“非之无举也，刺之无刺也。同乎流俗，合乎污世。居之似忠信，行之似廉洁，众皆悦之，自以为是，而不可与入尧舜之道，故曰‘德之贼’也。孔子曰：‘恶似而非者，恶莠，恐其乱苗也；恶佞⑧，恐其乱义也；恶利口，恐其乱信也；恶郑声，恐其乱乐也；恶紫，恐其乱朱也；恶乡原，恐其乱德也。’君子反经而已矣⑨。经正，则庶民兴；庶民兴，斯无邪慝⑩矣。”

(节选自《孟子尽心下》)

【注】①万章：孟子的门徒。②狷(juàn)：洁身自好。③琴张、牧皮：未详。曾晳：孔子的弟子。④嘐嘐(xiāo xiāo)：志大言大的样子。⑤夷：句首助词，无义。⑥原：同“愿”，谨善。⑦踽踽(jǔ jǔ)：独自走路，孤单的样子。⑧佞(nìnɡ)：能说会道。⑨慝(tè)：奸邪。

【1】对下列句子加点词的解释，错误的一项是( )

A．吾党之士狂简简：威仪堂堂

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D．孔子以为德之贼贼：残害……的人

【2】以下五句分别编成四组，全都批评“原人”的一组是( )

①非之无举也

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③恶利口，恐其乱信也

④居之似忠信

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A．①③④ B．①②④

C．③④⑤ D．②③④

【3】下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是( )

A．孟子的弟子万章，对孔子身在陈国却思念鲁国的狂放之士感到不解，认为是错误的。

B．孔子在交友的过程中，首选中道之士，次而选狂放之士，再次选狷介之士；对于乡原之士深恶痛疾，不与交往。

C．孟子认为狂放之士虽然胸怀大志，并能讲一番道理，但他们的行为却常常不能与他们的语言相一致。

D．孟子认为，孔子身在陈国却思念鲁国的狂放之士是正确的。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)非之无举也，刺之无刺也。同乎流俗，合乎污世。

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

(2)经正，则庶民兴；庶民兴，斯无邪慝矣。

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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