题目内容

【题目】2017届江西省玉山县第一中学高三考前模拟阅读下面的文字及表格,完成题目。

近日,记者对北京楼盘命名从音节角度进行了调查,调查情况见下表:

北京楼盘命名音节数量一览表

音节数量

楼盘名称举例

数量

比例(%)

二音节

悦园、高巢、观缘、品阁、海棠、龙邸、康郡

17

1.68

三音节

精萃园、上林溪、荣上居、汇福轩、国悦府

199

19.68

四音节

麓景嘉园、颐和山庄、宜品上层、青年公寓

508

50.25

五音节

凤凰岭公寓、百旺茉莉园、中景理想家、万泽御河湾

137

13.55

六音节

永泰园新地标、中海枫涟山庄、世纪城时雨园

96

9.50

七音节

亿城红树洲别墅、恒盛波尔多小镇、新世界太华公寓

28

2.77

八音节

北京奥林匹克花园、龙湖香堤漫步公寓

11

1.09

【注】音节是语音的基本结构单位,在汉语中,一个音节基本对应一个汉字。

(1)请代记者写出调查结论:___________________________________________15字以内)

2请从语言表达效果的角度分析北京楼盘如此命名的两个原因:

____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】(1)调查结论:北京楼盘以四音节名称为主导。

2原因:①四音节名称匀称、整齐,读起来琅琅上口。

②四音节名称短小精悍,又足以容纳要传达的信息,便于宣传。

【解析】这是一道图文转换的题目,图文转的题目主要有解析徽标、解说题片、描述图片、分析统计图表和漫画等,此题属于分析统计图表的题目,注意统计表的名称表头列出的项目表格中的极值和表现出来的趋势等。通过表格中的数字和所给的题干要求得到判断,如此题注意调查的对象是“音节”,注意总结不同音节的特征。

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【题目】While assisted living centres have been available in the United States for many years, the growth and availability of assisted living has had a dramatic increase since the early 1990s. An assisted living centre is a residential alternative that promotes maximum independence for each resident through a combination of supportive services and assistance. The definition of assisted living from one state to another may vary and so will the cost and types of services.

Assisted living centres vary in size, style and the optional services they may offer. Small family style living centres or the larger complex units can be found in the United States. Some facilities are operated by nonprofit organizations, while others are proprietary In addition, some facilities may be colocated or affiliated (附属) with a hospital or nursing facility.

An assisted living centre is any institution, rest home, boarding home, place, building or agency that is maintained and operated to provide personal care and services which meet some needs beyond basic provision of food, shelter and laundry in a free standing, physically separate facility which is not otherwise required to be licensed.

In general terms, an assisted living centre is required to provide assistance with daily living activities, including eating, bathing, dressing and personal hygiene; three meals a day; supervision (监督,管理) of self-administration of medications; laundry service including personal laundry, housekeeping, and 24-hour staffing.

【1】What is an assisted living centre?

A. A hotel that serves meals.

B. A place for children to be taken care of.

C. An entertainment place for adults.

D. A place which gives supportive services and assistance.

【2】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All assisted living centres offer the same kinds of services.

B. A1l assisted living centres cost the same.

C. There are different kinds of assisted living centres in the United States.

D. All assisted living centres are of the same size.

【3】 The underlined word "proprietary" in the second paragraph probably means "____".

A. state-owned

B. governmental

C. owned by a charity organization

D. private

【4】 An assisted living centre offers the following services EXCEPT ____.

A. meals

B. washing

C. education

D. housekeeping

【5】 What does the passage talk about?

A. What's an assisted living centre?

B. Assisted living centres are popular in the United States.

C. Assisted living centres offer good services.

D. Welcome to the assisted living centre.

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