题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的诗歌,完成下列各题。

惠安女子

野火在远方,远方

在你琥珀色的眼睛里

以古老部落的银饰

约束柔软的腰肢

幸福虽不可预期,但少女的梦

蒲公英一般徐徐落在海面上

啊,浪花无边无际

天生不爱倾诉苦难

并非苦难已经永远绝迹

当洞箫和琵琶在晚照中

唤醒普遍的忧伤

你把头巾一角轻轻咬在嘴里

这样优美地站在海天之间

令人忽略了:你的裸足

所踩过的碱滩和礁石

于是,在封面和插图中

你成为风景,成为传奇

【1】《惠安女子》显示了诗人善于从客观生活中提炼诗歌意象的能力。请你撷取诗中的意象,描述诗中所表现的情景。

意象:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

情景:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】有人说,诗的最后一句“于是,在封面和插图中/你成为风景,成为传奇”揭示了惠安女子的优美形象和真实命运。说说你对这一评价的理解。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】意象:银饰、腰肢、海面、浪花、洞箫和琵琶、头巾

情景:夕阳的余晖投射到海面,海面的浪花仍旧无止息地飞扬,系着古老银饰的惠安女站在岸边,眺望海的另一边。不知什么地方传来隐隐的洞箫声,在幽怨的洞箫声中,惠安女一句话也不说,只是默默地把头巾一角轻轻咬在嘴里。

【2】这个评价是片面的。诗的最后一节虽写了惠安女子的优美形象和真实命运,

但诗人是为了提醒人们:不要只注意到惠安女子立于海天之间,上了封面,成了插图,成为风景,成为传奇,而忽略了她的“裸足”和她“所踩过的碱滩和礁石”。在这里,诗人对那些把“苦难”作为对象来欣赏的人进行了淡淡的却又是极为有力的反讽。

【解析】

【1】第一问只要弄清楚了意象的概念就比较容易回答。第二问属于对诗歌内容的还原。在尊重诗歌思想的基础上,语言要流畅、精练。

【2】注意原诗中“令人忽略了:你的裸足/所踩过的碱滩和礁石”这句话。

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【题目】阅读表达

Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world. However, as with anything thatpeople feel over interested in, strong feelingssometimes get out of hand. English fans have beenknownfor quarrelling endlessly and even fighting inthe stands. Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964 resulted in the death of 309 people. But up until now at least, there has been onlyone soccer war.

The war took place between EL Salvador andHonduras, two Central American countries. Theyear was 1969, and for many years the Salvador

economy had been in a frightening condition: toomany people with too little land and too few jobscreated a situation of terrible poverty. As a result,many poor Salvador had been secretly crossing intoHonduras looking for work, and later they formed astrong sense that they were mistreated there. Sounfriendly feelings were already very strong at thebeginning of a World Cup match between the twocountries.

The first game of the three-game play-off washeld in Honduras, and the home team got a win by l:O in the last minute of play. Fighting broke outafterward in the streets, and the stadium was set onfire. The second game was played in EL Salvador,and the EL Salvador team won. More violence andfire followed. By the time the third game was playedin Mexico City, an actual war appeared certain by allmeans. And that is exactly what happened.Immediately after EL Salvador's close victory, armiesbegan marching along the border of the twocountries. Then EL Salvador attacked Honduras andbombed its airport. The war was over in less than aweek, but ill feelings "_____" between the twocountries.

【1】 What's the best title for the passage?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】 What does the author seem to suggest according to the second paragraph?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】 How does the writer develop the first paragraph?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】 Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】"Failure is not an option (选择)"is a very well-known saying. But my father told me that "failure hasa time line".

You have to know that my father is a true genius(天才). He designed the first jet fighter plane, theF-84.

You also have to know that his only son isanything but a genius. I was born in 1941, and I amstill here at 68 years old. I graduated from PointLoma High in San Diego on June 15,1960, and I was"pleased"with being in the top l0% of the lower one-third of my class of about 300 students. Well, at least Igraduated! Some years later in the 1960s, my dadtalked to me about failure.

At the time I was very discouraged at my careerplans after serving two years in the Peace Corps inGabon, West Africa. I said to my dad, "Dad, youknow I've been a failure at everything I've tried inlife and I just don't know what to do now."

My dad looked at me with those "genius eyes"and said to me,"Failure is a relative(相对的) thing.It has a time line Now just remember that failure is not an optionin this lifetime! "He then explainedto me that failure is part of a successful path, and thatI should always keep in my mind that time, failureand success all work together.

To this very day, I still love, respect, and honourmy dad and my mom. Maybe some day I will "growup"and be as smart as my dad.

【1】 In the writer's opinion, his father was very ______.

A. serious

B. great

C. casy-going

D. different

【2】 What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. The writer used to consider himself to be a genius.

B. The writer didn't get along well with his classmates.

C. The writer was not good at his studies at school.

D. The writer failed to graduate from college.

【3】 According to Paragraph 4, before talking to his dad, the writer ______.

A. was encouraged by his career plans

B. had hoped for a good life

C. was very confident

D. had probably lost heart

【4】Which of the following would the writer's fatheragree with?

A. Some people will never succeed.

B. People should not experience failure.

C. Failure at a certain period of time is acceptable.

D. Success has nothing to do with failure.

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