题目内容

【题目】如图所示,E=10 V,r=1 Ω,R1=R3=5 Ω,R2=4 Ω,C=100 μF。当S断开时,电容器中带电粒子恰好处于静止状态。求:

1S闭合后,带电粒子加速度的大小和方向;

2S闭合后流过R3的总电荷量。

【答案】1g,方向竖直向上 24×10-4 C

【解析】1开始带电粒子恰好处于静止状态,必有qE=mg且qE竖直向上。S闭合后,qE=mg的平衡关系被打破。

S断开时,带电粒子恰好处于静止状态,设电容器两极板间距离为d,有UCE=4 V, =mg

S闭合后,UC′=E=8 V

设带电粒子加速度为a,

-mg=ma,解得a=g,方向竖直向上。

2S闭合后,流过R3的总电荷量等于电容器上电荷的增加量,所以ΔQ=CUC′-UC=4×10-4 C

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

Most people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However,not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man,except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford upon Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know,for example,how long it lasted,but we presume that he attended the local grammar school,where the principal subject taught was Latin.

Nothing certain is known for what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend,he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner,Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher,but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.

Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth,the world can be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he had no money or friends there,but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In_time,as he became familiar figure to the actors in the theatre,they stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.

【1】In the early life of Shakespeare,he________.

A.attended a public school

B.lived in London

C.studied Latin

D.was put in prison for stealing cattle

2Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?

A.Because he did not want to go to school.

B.Because he left for London to become famous.

C.Because he had stolen deer and was beaten.

D.No one knows for certain.

3Why can the world be grateful that he left his hometown?

A.Because he wrote many world-famous plays after leaving his hometown.

B.Because he became a good rider in London.

C.Because he was an actor at last.

D.Because he travelled all over the world.

4The underlined phrase “In time” in Paragraph 3 means________.

A.on time

B.sometimes

C.some time later

D.some time

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