题目内容

【题目】2015年春节期间，大量中国游客在日本购买马桶盖，甚至买断了货。据查备受中国游客宠爱的马桶盖实际上由我国杭州某日资公司生产，该企业生产的马桶盖不仅销往日本，在国内也有销售。回答下列各题。

【1】日本企业在中国设立工厂生产马桶盖，再返销日本，主要是因为在中国

A．劳动力成本低 B．管理成本低

C．技术水平高 D．运输成本低

【2】为了减少抢购“马桶盖”这一尴尬现象，中国制造业今后的发展方向是

①降低产品在国内市场的价格 ②提升产品质量，赢得国民认可

③引进国外知名品牌，扩大知名度 ④加强自主创新，创立民族品牌

A．①② B．②③

C．②④ D．③④

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】中国作为发展中国家， 劳动力资源丰富且价格低廉， 地价低； 管理成本是指为组织和管理生产活动发生的材料、 人工、 劳动资料等的耗费， 日本企业在中国设厂进行组织管理并不能降低管理成本； 日本在中国设厂再返销日本， 加大了运输成本； 故选 A。

【2】中国在制造业中缺乏自己的核心技术， 大力引进国外知名品牌会影响中国制造业的发展； 中国降低进口关税会影响中国产品廉价优势； 中国应该加大科技投入， 提升产品质量， 加强自主创新， 创立民族品牌，从中国制造走向中国创造， 故选 C。

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