题目内容

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whether you are hanging out with your friends in between classes or going to the movies with them during the weekend, you will find that having friends is a really great thing. Friends are companions who will have a great time with you all the time.

Even if you can’t get together with your friends you can usually get a hold of them by phone, email or text messaging. Conversation is another value which people consider with regard to friendship. Everyone needs to talk and share their thoughts and feelings and friends are great in providing this for you.

Friends also lend a helping hand when it is needed. Every once in a while you will find that you have a problem which your friends can often help you out with. Whether it deals with a fight with your parents or other problems, your friends are there for you. This is an important trait (特点) when it comes to friendship.

Those who have good friends will also find that laughter (笑声) is a big part of the relationship. No one can make you laugh like your friends and laughter is so good for keeping your spirits up and making your day bright. You will find that the more good friends you have, the more laughter and happiness you will have in your life. Just keep in mind, though, that it is often quality (质量) of friends and not quantity of friends which make a person happy.

【1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The True Value of Friendship

B. Helping Hand When Needed

C. Companionship and Laughter

D. Conversation and Helping Others

【2】What does the underlined word “companions” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Relationship of having meals together.

B. Relationship of talking with your friends.

C. Relationship of hanging out with your friends.

D. Relationship of being together with somebody.

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. With age, you will lose all of your friends.

B. Friends bring about a lot of laughter and tears.

C. The more friends you have, the more happiness you own.

D. Friends can help you out of trouble and share their feelings.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

本文为说明文，文章从几个方面讲述真正友谊的价值。

【1】A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从几个方面阐述真正友谊的价值。B、C、D选项都不具全面性，故选A项。

【2】D 词义猜测题。由划线单词的前后文内容可知，无论你在班课之间的休息时间还是周末一起去看电影，朋友就是占据你的时间和你在一起的那个人，故选D项。

【3】D 推理判断题。由全文可知，A项文章未提及；由第最后一段可知，B项tears不正确；由最后一段最后一句“朋友的质量而不是数量使一个人快乐”可知，C项不正确。故选D项。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Zambia is a country in southern Africa. More than half of the population is very poor, and companies pay people very little money for their work. One woman named Sylvia Banda had a dream to become a successful businesswoman and build her own brand (品牌). So, after finishing high school, Banda went to college to learn how to start a food company. She studied hard and spent her free time coming up with ways to make money, including making food and selling it to friends.

In 1987, when Banda was 24 years old, she decided to start her own restaurant. She borrowed a room and used food, and pans from her own kitchen. The first day, her restaurant did not have any chairs or tables, but she was able to sell all of the food that she had made. After counting the money, she was surprised that she had made more in one day than most people make in one month.

From that small restaurant, Banda built a large company called the Sylva Group. It now has hundreds of people working for it and is worth over a million dollars. Besides restaurants, the company has now built hotels and a college in Zambia, and it also sells many kinds of packaged (包装) foods. After reaching her goal (目标) of starting her own business and becoming rich, Banda decided to work to improve the lives of other Zambians.

She does this in a number of ways. For one, her restaurants use vegetables and other products (产品) made in Zambia, and by doing so, Banda can support the farmers. Her college also teaches farmers ways to make their farms better, which helps them make more money. The college also helps young Zambians get skills to start their own businesses. Through hard work, Banda has been able to improve both her life and her country.

【1】Why did Sylvia Banda go to college?

A. To learn how to teach at a high school.

B. To realize her dream of becoming a businesswoman.

C. Because her parents wanted her to study hard.

D. Because she wanted to spend time with her friends.

【2】In 1987, Banda ________.

A. worked at a small restaurant to learn how to cook

B. lent rooms to her friends to make extra money

C. borrowed money from a bank to start her own company

D. used things from her own kitchen to start her first restaurant

【3】What can be learnt about The Sylva Group?

A. It is the name of a small restaurant in Zambia.

B. It has become a valuable company that has many workers.

C. It builds hotels and restaurants outside of Zambia.

D. It pays for its workers to go to college.

【4】How does Banda help Zambian farmers?

A. She helps them get jobs that pay more money than farming.

B. She sells their vegetables at her stores for a high price.

C. She buys and uses their products in her restaurants.

D. She gives them money to make their farms better.

【题目】课文语法填空

阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. _____ 【5】______ addition，many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans ______【6】_____(live) in California than in any other state.

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Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States of ____【9】____ first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，_____【10】_____ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

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