题目内容

【题目】依次填入下面文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(

敬词和谦词是古诗文中常见的语言现象。

①“足下”意指“脚下”,按说应该是谦词,但这个词却是敬词

②含“高”(高堂)、“贵”(贵庚)、“令”(令郎)等美好字义的词语常常都是敬词,而含有“卑”(卑职)、“鄙”(鄙人)、“家”(家父)等卑微卑下之意的词语都是谦词

③有两个词比较特殊,一个是“足下”,一个是“陛下”

④这两个词虽然貌似敬谦词中的异类,其实依然符合敬谦词“尊彼谦此”的规律

⑤一般来说,敬谦是有章可循的——“尊彼谦此”

⑥“陛”是台阶的意思,在台阶之下应该是臣子的谦称,但这个词却是对皇上的敬称

⑦其实,这两个词之所以能表达出敬意,是出于共同的原因,即尊敬到不能直视对方的眼睛,只能将目光停留在对方的脚下(“足下”),对方尊贵无比,自己只能仰视到台阶之下(“陛下”)

A②⑤③⑦④①⑥ B⑤②③①⑥⑦④

C②⑤③①⑥④⑦ D⑤②③⑦④①⑥

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动的能力。语句衔接的题目是课标卷必考的题目,有时是排序,有时是填写衔接句,有时选用关联词语,排序的题目主要从陈述对象的转换、关联词语的呼应、指代性词语的指代意义、和上下文的顺序照应、和空格前后的衔接等角度分析。填写衔接句主要从陈述对象的一致虚词的运用句式选用、情感基调、前后的逻辑顺序和音韵的和谐的角度选取。选用关联词语注意分析前后语句之间的关系,此题属于排序的形式,答题时首先从上述的角度找到1—2组紧密衔接的句子,据此初步得到答案,然后把答案带回原文进行进一步的检验。此题注意找到总说句子,本题中总说句式⑤。

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【题目】 A villa designed to resist earthquakes with self-healing cracks in its walls, thanks to nanotechnology applications with self healing polymers(聚合物), is to be built on a Greek mountainside. The villas walls will include special particles that turn into a liquid when squeezed under pressure, flow into cracks, and then harden to form a solid material.

The Nano Manufacturing Institute (NMI), based in Leeds University, will play a key role in an EU project to construct the home by December 2010. The project, called Intelligent Safe and Secure Building(ISSB) is funded under the EUs Sixth Framework program. This potentially life saving scheme is led by German building manufacturer Knauf. The villa will be built in Amphilochia, in western Greece, where Knauf currently runs a manufacturing plant. If the experiment is successful, more tremor-resistant(防震)homes could be built in earthquake zones across the globe. NMI chief executive Professor Terry Wilkins said, What we’re trying to achieve here is very exciting. Were looking to use polymers in much tougher situations than ever before on a larger scale. Monitors contained in the villas walls will be able to collect vast amounts of data about the building over time.

Wireless sensors and Leeds designed radio frequency identity tags will record any stresses and vibrations, as well as temperature, humidity and gas level. The walls are to be built from novel load-bearing steel frames and high strength gypsum board. Professor Wilkins said, If there are any problems, the intelligent sensor network will be able to alert residents immediately so they have time to escape. If whole groups of houses are so constructed, we could use a larger network of sensors to get even more information. If the house falls down, we have got hand-held devices that can be used over the rubble to pick out where the embedded(嵌入的)sensors are hidden to get some information about how the villa collapsed. Also, we can get information about anyone who may be around, so it potentially becomes a tool for rescue.

【1】The aim of the passage is to .

A. report a piece of interesting news

B. promote tremor-resistant homes

C. inform us of the nanotechnology development

D. tell us about a tremor resistant home

【2】The villa can resist earthquakes because .

A. it will be built on a special place

B. the cracks in its walls can be healed by the polymers

C. the special particles can make its walls stronger

D. the intelligent sensor network can tell people where there is a crack

【3】If the tremor resistant home falls down, .

A. no one can be hurt in the earthquake

B. the intelligent sensor network will stop working

C. rescue work can be done more quickly and accurately

D. a warning signal will be given to other residents

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