题目内容

【题目】[1] Compared to people with bad attitudes, people _____ are less likely to suffer from colds. It’s possible that being positive helps the body fight illnesses.

[2] In a previous study, people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop coughs and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors, even when medical tests detected those symptoms.

[3] Those findings were interesting, but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.

[4] Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.

[5] To figure out which mattered more, personality or emotions, the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the precious fortnight.

[6] Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.

[7] Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are. For now, it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!

What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

Fill in the blank with proper words in the first paragraph. (Please answer within 10 words.)

Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

But their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.

Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph in to proper Chinese.

Suppose one of your friends have got infected with the H1N1 flu, give him/her at least 3 pieces of evidence. (Please answer within 30 words.)

【答案】见解析

【解析】Positive attitudes keep you healthy.

who are cheerful and relaxed

Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the precious fortnight.

这些发现很有趣,但不能证明一个人的态度对他/她是否生病产生影响。

Answers may vary.

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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

赵长天

风,像浪一样,梗着头向钢架房冲撞。钢架房,便发疟疾般地一阵阵战栗、摇晃,像是随时都要散架。

渴!难忍难挨的渴,使人的思想退化得十分简单、十分原始。欲望,分解成最简单的元素:水!只要有一杯水,哪怕半杯,不,一口也好哇!

空气失去了气体的性质,像液体,厚重而凝滞。粉尘,被风化成的极细极小的砂粒,从昏天黑地的旷野钻入小屋,在人的五脏六腑间自由巡游。它无情地和人体争夺着仅有的一点水分。

他躺着,喉头有梗阻感,他怀疑粉尘已经在食道结成硬块,会不会引起别的疾病,比如矽肺?但他懒得想下去。疾病的威胁,似乎已退得十分遥远。

他闭上眼,调整头部姿势,让左耳朵不受任何阻碍,他左耳听力比右耳强。

风声,丝毫没有减弱的趋势。

他仍然充满希望地倾听。

基地首长一定牵挂着这支小试验队,但无能为力。远隔一百公里,运水车不能出动,直升机无法起飞,在狂虐的大自然面前,人暂时还只能居于屈从的地位。

他不想再费劲去听了。目前最明智的,也许就是进入半昏迷状态,减少消耗,最大限度地保存体力。

于是,这间屋子,便沉入无生命状态……

忽然,处于混沌状态的他,像被雷电击中,浑身一震。一种声音!他转过头,他相信左耳的听觉,没错,滤去风声、沙声、钢架呻吟声、铁皮震颤声,还有一种虽然微弱,却执着,并带节奏的敲击声。

有人敲门! 他喊起来。

遭雷击了,都遭雷击了,一个个全从床上跳起,跌跌撞撞,竟全扑到门口。

真真切切,有人敲门。谁?当然不可能是运水车,运水车会揿喇叭。微弱的敲门声已经明白无误地告诉大家:不是来救他们的天神,而是需要他们援救的弱者。

人的生命力,也许是最尖端的科研项目,远比上天的导弹玄秘。如果破门而入的是一队救援大军,屋里这几个人准兴奋得瘫倒在地。而此刻,个个都像喝足了人参汤。

桌子上有资料没有?当心被风卷出去!

门别开得太大!

找根棍子撑住!

每个人都找到了合适的位置,摆好了下死力的姿势。

他朝后看看。开啦!撤掉顶门棍,他慢慢移动门闩。

门闩吱吱叫着,痛苦地撤离自己的岗位。当门闩终于脱离了销眼,那门,便呼地弹开来,紧接着,从门外滚进灰扑扑一团什么东西和打得脸生疼的砂砾石块,屋里刹时一片混乱,像回到神话中的史前状态。

快,关门!他喊,却喊不出声。但不用喊,谁都调动了每个细胞的力量。

门终于关上了,一伙人,都顺门板滑到地上,瘫成一堆稀泥。

谁也不作声,谁也不想动。直到桌上亮起一盏暗淡的马灯,大家才记起滚进来的那团灰扑扑的东西。

是个人。马灯就是这人点亮的。穿着毡袍,说着谁也听不懂的蒙语。他知道别人听不懂,所以不多说,便动手解皮口袋。

西瓜!从皮口袋里滚出来的,竟是大西瓜!绿生生,油津津,像是刚从藤上摘下,有一只还带着一片叶儿呢!

戈壁滩有好西瓜,西瓜能一直吃到冬天,这不稀罕。稀罕的是现在,当一口水都成了奢侈品的时候,谁还敢想西瓜!

蒙古族同胞利索地剖开西瓜。红红的汁水,顺着刀把滴滴嗒嗒淌,馋人极了!

应该是平生吃过的最甜最美的西瓜,但谁也说不出味来,谁都不知道,那几块西瓜是怎么落进肚子里去的。

至于送西瓜人是怎么冲破风沙,奇迹般的来到这里,最终也没弄清,因为谁也听不懂蒙语。只好让它成为一个美好的谜,永久地留在记忆里。(有删改)

【1】下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是

A.小说开头不仅形象地描写了风沙的狂暴,也细致具体地表现了人物的直觉印象与

切身感受,烘托并渲染了天嚣的恐怖气氛。

B.被困队员身陷绝境却调动起所有能量开门救助敲门人,送瓜人在被困队员生死关

头奇迹般的出现,这都说明生命奇迹无法解释。

C.小说善于运用细节表现人物,开门前试验队员一句桌子上有资料没有?当心被

风卷出去,就体现了科研工作者高度的责任意识。

D.试验队被困队员与素不相识的送瓜人之间的故事,不仅令人感动,还揭示出一个朴素而有意味的人生道理:帮助别人,也是帮助自己。

2小说以为中心谋篇布局,这有什么好处?请简要说明。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

3小说以一个没有谜底的美好的谜结尾,这样处理有怎样的艺术效果?请结合作品进

行分析。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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