题目内容

【题目】在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是( )

传统文化中的各个成分,在其发生的时候,是应运而生的,在历史上起过积极作用。及至_______,它们或者与时俱进,演化出新的内容与形式;或者_______,化为明日黄花。也有的播迁他邦,重振雄风;也有的_______,未老而先亡。但是,不管它们内容的深浅,作用的大小,时间的久暂,空间的广狭,只要它们存在过,便都是传统文化。

A.物换星移 抱残守缺 白驹过隙 B.物换星移 坚如磐石 昙花一现

C.时过境迁 坚如磐石 白驹过隙 D.时过境迁 抱残守缺 昙花一现

【答案】D

【解析】此类题目一定要在快速阅读整段文字,整体感悟大体内容的情况下,再结合上下文的具体语境来思考分析词语的大体意思,然后判定是否正确。此题大体内容是传统文化的存在及意义。根据它们或者与时俱进,演化出新的内容与形式中的关键词与时俱进,判断第一个空缺用时过境迁较好;时过境迁意思是随着时间的推移,情况发生变化。故可以排除AB。根据它们或者与时俱进,演化出新的内容与形式化为明日黄花可知第二空应填与与时俱进相反的内容,即抱残守缺明日黄花原指重阳节过后逐渐萎谢的菊花。后多比喻过时的事物或消息。而抱残守缺却有守着残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守,不接受新事物的意思。这样就可以排除C,选D。

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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。

In the professional world, oral communication skills in the workplace, which are the art of using speech to convey information, thoughts and feelings to others, are important for the success of any organizations.

The 21st century has been considered to be an era of communication. The way we convey our thoughts is of great importance in building relationships. In the workplace, there are employees of diverse cultural and educational backgrounds. This makes team work on a difficult task, but with a clear understanding of the task to be achieved, all members work towards the same goal. Misunderstandings, conflicts and differences in opinions are easily managed when there is a clear flow of communication between team members.

With proper communication, a close relationship and trust build among the employees, therefore promoting excellent working conditions. An atmosphere of support and cooperation is promoted by properly conveying expectations of the management team to the employees and vice versa (相反的情况). Therefore, developing oral communication skills is important to success in life ahead.

How to improve oral communication? In the business world, individuals are expected to be confident about their beliefs and ideas. Therefore, they must include words like “in my opinion”, “as far as I know”. While improving skills on oral communication, people in the workplace must learn the art of listening. In addition, one must also have a positive body language during conversations. A person with a smiling face and positive attitude can raise the spirits of everyone around him. When we're talking to someone, we must give the other person an opportunity to talk as it improves our listening ability.

Communication is an art and it can be improved by working on it constantly. Since it is not an overnight work, one needs to learn it by observing people who are good at it.

Title

Oral communication skills in the workplace

【1】________

The art of using speech to convey information, thoughts and feelings to others.

Importance

●The way we convey our thoughts plays a major 【2】________ in building relationships.

Understanding the task 【3】________ makes employees work towards the same goal.

A clear flow of communication can easily 【4】________ the misunderstandings, conflicts and differences in opinions.

Good relationships and trust among the employees built with proper communication can 【5】________ excellent working conditions.

Conveying expectations can promote support and cooperation.

_【6】_______to improving oral

communication

Use words like in my opinion” to show your 【7】________ about your beliefs and ideas.

Learn to be a good 【8】________ in the workplace.

Avoid using a 【9】 ________ body language during conversations.

Smile and be positive to delight the people around you.

Give the other person a chance to talk in a conversation.

Conclusion

Communication can be improved with 【10】________ effort and we should learn from those who are good at it.

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成后面小题。

荆轲刺秦王(节选)

太子及宾客知其事者,皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上,既祖,取道。高渐离击筑,荆轲和而歌,为变徵之声,士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰:风萧萧兮易水寒,壮士一去兮不复还!复为慷慨羽声,士皆瞋目,发尽上指冠。于是荆轲遂就车而去,终已不顾。

老僧辨奸

【清】沈起凤

严分宜未贵时,与敏斋王公读书菩提寺东院。一日,同阅《荆柯传》至樊於期自杀处,严曰:此呆汉也,事知济不济,辄以头颅作儿戏耶!遂大笑。王曰:烈士复仇,杀身不顾,志可哀也!遂大哭。

又阅至白衣冠送别时,严复大笑曰:既知一去不返,乃复遣之使去,太子丹真下愚也。王又大哭曰:壮士一行,风萧水咽,击筑高歌,千古尚有余痛!

继阅囊提剑斫,箕踞高骂,严更笑不可抑,曰:是真不更事汉。不于环柱时杀之,而乃以谩骂了事。王更涕泗沾襟曰:豪杰上报知己,至死尚有生气。铜柱一中,祖龙亦应胆落。

一时,哭声笑声喧杂满堂。一老僧倾听久之,叹者:哭者人情,笑者真不可测也。二十年后,忠臣义士,无遗类矣。

后王官中牟县令,颇有政声。而严竟以青词作相,专权误国,植党倾良,为明代奸邪之冠。老僧预知之,而不能救,殆佛门所谓定劫

(选自《清代散文名篇集粹》)

【注】严分宜:即严嵩,明朝中后期的大奸臣。更事:阅历世事。祖龙:指秦始皇。

【1】下列线词的意思解释错误的一项是

A.事知不济 济:接济

B.又阅至白衣送别时 冠:戴帽子

C.继阅囊剑斫,箕踞高骂 提:投掷

D.后王中牟县令,颇有政声 官:做官、任职

2下列句子中,说法错误的一项是

A.青词指用朱笔写在青藤之上的奏章。明代中后期大臣多用青词邀宠。

B.五音是古代音乐调式,即宫、商、角、徵、羽。为变徵之声中的变徵是角、徵二音之间接近徵音的声音。

C.《战国策》又称《国策》,成书于战国末年至秦汉间,后经汉代刘向整理编辑,始定名为《战国策》,是一部国别体的史书。

D.《左传》是我国第一部叙事完整的纪传体历史著作,与《公羊传》《榖梁传》合称春秋三传

3下列对原文的分析和理解,不正确的一项是

A.甲文一开头就道出了这是一场生离死别,送者和行者均沉浸于痛楚之中。

B.甲文描写音乐声由激愤转为悲凉,闻者之情由悲壮变为悲凉,高昂变为低沉。

C.乙文结尾处交代了严分宜、王敏斋二人的不同结局,照应了前文老僧的预言。

D.甲、乙两文对人物形象的刻画,都有神态描写,但乙文更注重对比手法的运用。

4把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)于是荆轲遂就车而去,终已不顾。

(2)乃复遣之使去,太子丹真下愚也。

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