题目内容

【题目】First ________ is a temporary form of help ________ to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a

doctor can be found.

A．favor；to give B．benefit；giving

C．aid；given D．help；give

【答案】C

【解析】first aid急救；第二个空用过去分词短语作后置定语。

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【题目】下图示意某河谷断面经历的一次洪水过程。读图回答下列各题。

【1】该河谷

A. 岩层①比岩层②形成年代早 B. 岩层②比岩层①易受侵蚀

C. 是断层上发育形成的向斜谷 D. 呈“V”型，适宜修建水库

【2】本次洪水

A. 水位上升时，河流搬运作用减弱 B. 水位下降时，河流含沙量增加

C. 流量增大时，河流堆积作用增强 D. 河流侵蚀作用使河床加宽变深

【题目】It is best ________ burns under gently ________ water for about 10 minutes.

A．place；run B．placed；ran

C．placing；running D．to place；running

【题目】下面左图为巴西兰索玛朗汉斯国家公园每年雨季出现的“白沙碧水”奇观（照片

是面向北方拍摄的被白色沙丘围绕的淡水湖泊群），此地位于该国东北部的某河河

口附近。下右图是该地区降水资料图。读图回答下面小题。

【1】【1】图中所示景观最佳观赏时间是

A. 12、1月 B. 7、8月 C. 10、11月 D. 3、4月

【2】【2】河口附近的白沙受定向风吹拂形成新月型沙丘，该风向是

A. 东北风 B. 西南风 C. 东南风 D. 西北风

【题目】读下列图文资料回答问题。

黑土是大量枯枝落叶或草本植物难以腐化、分解，历经长时间演化形成的肥沃土壤。下图示意某优质黑士区。20世纪30年代以来，该区域农作物种植面积不断扩大，黑土侵蚀严重。60年代起，该区域采取了滴灌等一系列措施，黑土侵蚀明显减少。

（1）说明该地区气候条件对黑土形成的影响。

（2）分析20世纪30年代以来该地区黑土侵蚀严重的原因。

（3）说明滴灌对减轻该地区黑土侵蚀的作用。

（4）简述该地区土壤侵蚀减轻所产生的生态效益。

【题目】It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audience’s interest.

A. so that

B. that

C. what

D. in which

【题目】阅读理解。

【1】It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.

A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020

B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries

C. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol

D. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming

【2】If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?

A. The human population would increase by one third.

B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.

C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.

D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.

【3】If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.

A. 0.8℃ B. 1.5℃

C. 2℃ D. 3.5℃

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Different Cultures

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 【1】 The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 【2】

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 【3】 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot。

【4】 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰） from the other.

The differences are everywhere. 【5】 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.

D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.

F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

G. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.

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