Question

【题目】B

Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2, 000 years.

Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22, 000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.

In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.

For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20, 000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They like bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery, in one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread-a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup.

Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.

【1】Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?

A. To visit the volcano.

B. To see how Pompeiians lived.

C. To watch sports and plays.

D. To shop and eat there.

【2】Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?

A. The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.

B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.

C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.

D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.

【3】Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?

A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.

B. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.

C. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.

D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.

【4】 What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?

A. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.

B. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.

C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.

D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文记叙了意大利西南部 Vesuvius 火山之南麓古镇庞贝在公元79年被火山吞没以及1861年被发掘后，古镇人文景观重现于世的故事。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段“They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants.”内容可知，游客来到庞贝古城是为了看过去的庞贝人是任何生活的， 因为庞贝城被火山灰掩埋而保持了原有的一切风貌。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.”可知， 这座火山很长时间处于休眠状态，人们没料到它还会喷发。故选C。

【3】推理判断题。由第二、以及第三段最后两句“When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.”可知，由于火山突然喷发，人们在毫无思想准备的情况下就被埋葬了，几个世纪以来都没有被破坏，所以保留了当时全部的情景。 故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知古代的庞贝人的生活习惯和现代人几乎一样。故选B。