题目内容

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1,943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4,295. 1

The newly added sites were reviewed(评审) by more than 130 experts. They spread around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. 2

In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. 3 For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. 4 Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.

The head of the SACH said that people has faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. ____5____ He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday.

A. All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.

B. They also include outstanding modern architecture.

C. The SACH has found a total of 4,295 cultural relics.

D. Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.

E. Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.

F. When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.

G. Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions(少数民族地区).

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】G

【4】D

【5】E

【解析】

语篇解读】本篇文章主要说明国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中以使这些文化遗迹得到很好的保护等相关信息。

【1】 根据本段第一句可知中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力今年又在不可移动文化遗址名单上增加了1 943处它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选A

【2】 根据上句中的including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins可知这些新增加的文化遗迹包括795件古代建筑式样和516处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯后文应是对此话题的进一步说明——它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑式样。选B。

【3】 根据下句For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region可以判断前面说明的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。故选G。

【4】 根据上文中的problems still exist可以判断出空处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选D

【5】 此段说明人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗迹之间取得平衡。只有E项(文化遗迹应该成为增进经济发展的积极因素)与段落大意相吻合。

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【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

体裁

话题

词数

难度

建议时间

说明文

密码的设置和破解的方法

330

★★★★☆

6分钟

(2016·新课标全国卷I) Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters ofMy elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden messageMeet me.

3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the messageMeet mewould read135 520 135.

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge"might stand formeetandout might stand forme.The messageBridge outwould actually meanMeet me. 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. nother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

【题目】完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too__1__to feel. During a __2__earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth__3__terribly; many houses__4__down. Railway tracks break and trains go__5__lines; a great many factories are__6__; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. __7__the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake__8__, other disasters such as fires often__9__. More buildings are destroyed and more__10__are caused.

It is well known of the__11__of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, __12__, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng__13__a machine which could find out from which__14__the seismic(地震的)waves had come, and this machine is still__15__by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and__16__they happen, but we still cannot__17__exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot__18__it from happening. So earthquakes are among the__19__disasters in the world.

No one can stop natural earthquakes.__20__, scientists can help stop earthquakes from destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.

【1】 A. thin B. weak C. light D. slow

【2】 A. real B. weak C. big D. small

【3】 A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks

【4】 A. get B. put C. set D. fall

【5】 A. off B. on C. into D. behind

【6】 A. burst B. hurt C. destroyed D. buried

【7】 A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of

【8】A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself

【9】 A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter

【10】 A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results

【11】A. information B. questions C. dangers D. shock

【12】A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well

【13】A. invented B. discovered C. found D. operated

【14】 A. country B. direction C. way D. city

【15】A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used

【16】 A. where B. when C. what D. why

【17】A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point

【18】 A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let

【19】A. worst B. best C. most D. fast

【20】A. However B. But C. And D. So

【题目】根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A Gift giving proven to be valuable.

B. Memories from gift giving

C. Moments and events for gift giving

D. Various functions of gift giving

E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice

F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity

Gift Giving

【1】

There are many occasions(场合) for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as ones first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving.

【2】

What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation(义务).

【3】

Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person feel special. We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say Im sorry. Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages-often very expressive ones.

【4】

People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: I appreciate these, and they mean something to me, the woman said, because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship weve had. The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and remember her.

【5】

Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.

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