题目内容

【题目】常温下,在0.01 molL1硫酸溶液中,水电离出的氢离子浓度是

A5×1013 mol L1 B0.02 mol L1 C1×107 mol L1 D1×1012mol L1

【答案】A

【解析】溶液中共有两部分H+:水电离出来的H+和硫酸电离出来的H+。其中硫酸电离出来的H+为c(H+)=0.01×2= 0.02 mol L1。水电离出来的H+要小于107mol L1,硫酸电离出来的H+是主要的,因此认为溶液中的H+的总浓度就是0. 02 mol L1根据c(OH)= Kw /c(H+),溶液中的c(OH) =1014/0.02=5 × 10 13 molL1 。因为水电离出来的H+和OH的个数相等(不受任何条件限制),则水电离出来的H+浓度就是5×1013 mol L1

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【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People with bad manners are rejected in the world of work. They do not get good jobs or promotions. Their business do not succeed. 1 They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.

Be polite to everyone you meet. 2 For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.

Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt people. _____3_____

4 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. A good sense of humor shows good manners. 5 Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.

A. Use good manners when driving.

B. People with good manners are accepted.

C. It is better to make a careful plan before you take action.

D. You should learn good manners from people around you.

E. Tell jokes or pass on humorousstories that everyone will enjoy.

F. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.

G. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.

【题目】Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of __【1】__ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the __【2】__ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his __【3】_. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he __【4】__ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without __【5】__. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter __【6】__ what happened to Persephone, she became so _【7】__ that she caused all plants to _【8】__ People were in __【9】__ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow __【10】__ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. __【11】__, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone’s __【12】_. She could go back to her mother if she had not __【13】__ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter __【14】__ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate(石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus __【15】__ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her __【16】__, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it __【17】__ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore __【18】__ not let the crops grow. That is __【19】_ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is _【20】__, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.

A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age

A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter

A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter

A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept

A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission

A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out

A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious

A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly

A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case

A. since B. until C. after D. when

A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades

A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey

A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard

A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted

A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared

A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler

A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts

A. should B. can C. dare D. will

A. where B. because C. why D. how

A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy

【题目】

认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。

Are you a procrastinator?

Following a schedule and doing things on time is extremely important in today's busy world. Unfortunately, not everyone is good at doing this. Many people are procrastinators; they put off doing things that they need to until it's too late.

We all put off doing things at times. Statistics show that 90% of university students will often put off studying for a test or writing an important paper the night before, 25% of university students put off almost everything all the time. This more serious form of procrastination can result in a student dropping out of school. Students who put off doing their assignments once in a while get further and further behind in their studies. Before long, they feel completely helpless. For the chronic(长期的)procrastinator, often the only way to solve this problem is to quit school.

According to recent studies, there are three main reasons that students put off doing things. First, many have poor time-management skills and often try to do too much in too little time. In the end, these students often feel helpless and will put off doing many things they need to. Another reason why students put off doing things is that they feel a subject is boring and have difficulty concentrating on an assignment.These students will often avoid doing something because they don't like it. A third reason why many students put off doing things is that they often worry that their work will never be as good as it should be and fear failure of any kind, which, unfortunately , can often cause these students to put off doing any work at all.

Do you recognize any of these signs in yourself? If so, you may want to do something about your tendency towards procrastination. The following five tips may be helpful.

First, list the things in life that are important to you, and then list the reasons why you are at school or university. Look at the two lists and see where they match. Is there something you need to do in order to achieve a life goal?

Second, chose realistic goals for yourself; don't try to do more than you can.

Third, once you have identified our goals, list them and ask yourself "Which should I do first?" As you become more aware of what you need to do and when you need to do it, you will feel more in control and will be able to complete tasks on time.

Fourth, manage your time wisely. Create a schedule that allows adequate time for accomplishing a goal; for example, your schedule should give you enough time to study for and pass a test, as well as time to relax.

Finally, when you accomplish a goal, do something good for yourself as a reward.

If you believe that you are a chronic procrastinator, you should try to get help before it is too late. Talk to a professional, and discuss the problem. If you are a mild procrastinator, make sure to keep yourself motivated, but don't worry too much. Remember-we all put off doing things at times.

Are you a procrastinator?

Frequency of procrastination

·Everyone puts off doing things【1】 .

·90% of university students will often put off dong things.

·25% of university students 【2】 doing things all the time.

【3】 that procrastination will lead to

·At the beginning, they get further and further behind in their studies.

·Before long, they feel completely helpless.

·For the chronic procrastinator, often he or she has no 【4】____ but to quit school.

Main reasons for procrastination

·First, many are not skillful at managing time well.

·Second, they feel a subject is boring, which makes it difficult for them to 【5】___ on an assignment.

·Third, they expect to do everything【6】 and fear failure of any kind.

【7】 to avoiding procrastination

·First, identify your life goals.

·Second, choose realistic goals for yourself

·Third, list your goals in order of priority.

·Fourth, manage your time in a 【8】 way.

·Finally, 【9】 yourself for accomplishing a goal.

Advice to procastinators

·For a chronic procrastinator,【10】 a professional.

·For a mild procrastinator, make sure to keep yourself motivated, and don't worry too much.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Selfie

Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie.It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.

【1】 Some selfies are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward.A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.

Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users.They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 【2】

There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 【3】 A quick and easy way to attract other's attention is to get "likes" and comments from friends.Secondly, it's human nature to show off your own great achievements.When you feel good about yourself or look good, it's far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 【4】 That's right.Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet.Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it.It's fun, and it's a cool way to sort of document your own life.

Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you're posting.It's easy to think you're sharing a photo with a few people. 【5】 So don't post anything online, selfie especially.

A.There are lots of selfie styles.

B.The rise of selfies has become universal.

C.Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.

D.The desire to take, post and get "likes" on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.

E.But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.

F.There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.

G.The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.

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