题目内容

【题目】补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

(1)苏轼在《赤壁赋》中用“ ”从侧面写出洞箫声的魅力和吹奏效果。

(2)《离骚》中表明作者在黑暗混乱的社会中烦闷失意走投无路的两句是______________

______________

(3)欧阳修在《醉翁亭记》中,用 ____________________________________ 描绘出两幅山间对比鲜明的朝暮画面。

【答案】(1)舞幽壑之潜蛟 泣孤舟之嫠妇 (2)忳郁邑余侘傺兮 吾独穷困乎此时也 (3)若夫日出而林霏开 云归而岩穴暝

【解析】本题考查默写常见的名句名篇的能力。名句默写要注意字形,而字形与字义分不开,学生应借助字义来识记字形。注意重点字的写法。如”“等要理解字义去记忆。学生记忆的时候应该结合诗句的意思。要求学生养成回头望的习惯,避免笔误。

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【题目】Every summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the are in seasonal workmainly connected with tourism and . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the 3 of travel. You can pick grapes on farms in France ,entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always jobs in hotels and restaurants.

But as far as they are it is not easy now to find work, “ you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings” says Althea Ellis, an adviser on for students. “If you work with a family in Italy, you'll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Par-isthe owner will expect you to speak . British students only have a language for jobs in the USA and Australia. ” enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been . One child lost his passport and just after they another became seriously ill and was flown home. Even worse, the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the they made, and what's worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her only evening of the entire trip. “I did visit a lot of new places” she says, “but it wasn't worth it. The pay was and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”

“The trouble isstudents expect to have time of it” Althea Ellis points out. “ they see it as a holiday. In practice, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时的)work. You'll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy, you will be with the service. In other words ,you'll work if it's convenient for the company that employs you, otherwise it is . You have few employment rights. As soon as the holiday season they'll get rid of you. ”

1 A. work B. luck C. chances D. services

2 A. agriculture B. industry C. hotels D. restaurants

3 A. pains B. comfort C. difficulty D. excitement

4 A. asked B. said C. told D. concerned

5 A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although

6 A. health care B. vacation work

C. language studies D. tourist safety

7 A. Italian B. English C. French D. Spanish

8 A. chance B. ability C. possibility D. advantage

9 A. No one B. None C. Not everyone D. Everybody

10 A. abroad B. employed C. alone D. respected

11 A. settled in B. flew in C. ran in D. looked in

12 A. friends B. decisions C. noise D. damage

13 A. busy B. free C. tiring D. pleasant

14 A. nice B. reasonable C. fair D. poor

15 A. a hard B. an easy C. a demanding D. an adventurous

16 A. After all B. Worse still C. However D. Therefore

17 A. besides B. altogether C. though D. until

18 A. taken B. sent C. brought D. occupied

19 A. out of trouble B. out of date

C. out of work D. out of the question

20 A. starts B. lasts C. goes D. finishes

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

孔颖达,字仲达,冀州衡水人。八岁就学,诵记日千余言,暗记《三礼义宗》。及长,明服氏《春秋传》、郑氏《尚书》、《诗》、《礼记》、王氏《易》,善属文,通步历。尝造同郡刘焯,焯名重海内,初不之礼,及请质所疑,遂大畏服。

隋大业初,举明经高第,授河内郡博士。炀帝召天下儒官集东都,诏国子秘书学士与论议,颖达为冠,又年最少,老师宿儒耻出其下,阴遣客刺之,匿杨玄感家得免。补太学助教。隋乱,避地虎牢。

太宗平洛,授文学馆学士,迁国子博士。贞观初,封曲阜县男,转给事中。时帝新即位,颖达数以忠言进。帝问:“孔子称‘以能问于不能,以多问于寡,有若无,实若虚’,何谓也?”对曰:“此圣人教人谦耳。己虽能仍就不能之人以咨所未能己虽多仍就寡少之人更资其多内有道外若无中虽实容若虚。非特匹夫,君德亦然。故《易》称‘蒙以养正’,‘明夷以莅众’。若其据尊极之位,炫聪耀明,恃才以肆,则上下不通,君臣道乖。自古灭亡,莫不由此。”帝称善。除国子司业,岁余,以太子右庶子兼司业。与诸儒议历及明堂事,多从其说。以论撰劳,加散骑常侍,爵为子。

皇太子令颖达撰《孝经章句》,因文以尽箴讽。帝知数争太子失,赐黄金一斤、绢百匹。久之,拜祭酒,侍讲东宫。帝幸太学观释菜,命颖达讲经,毕,上《释奠颂》,有诏褒美。后太子稍不法,颖达争不已,乳夫人曰:“太子既长,不宜数面折之。”对曰:“蒙国厚恩,虽死不恨。”剀切愈至。后致仕,卒,陪葬昭陵,赠太常卿,谥曰宪。

初,颖达与颜师古、司马才章、王恭、王琰受诏撰《五经》义训凡百余篇,号《义赞》,诏改为《正义》云。

(《新唐书卷一百二十三》节选)

1下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是

A己虽能/仍就不能之人以咨所未/能己虽多/仍就寡少之人更资其多/内有道/外若无/中虽实/容若虚

B 己虽能/仍就不能之人以咨所未能/己虽多/仍就寡少之人更资其多/内有道/外若无中/虽实容若虚

C己虽能/仍就不能之人以咨所未能/己虽多/仍就寡少之人更资其多/内有道/外若无/中虽实/容若虚

D 己虽能/仍就不能之人以咨所未/能己虽多/仍就寡少之人更资其多/内有道/外若无中/虽实容若虚

2下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A 国子博士,学官名,唐代设国子监总辖国子、太学、四门等学,其内设博士、祭酒等职,主管学政。

B 子,与上文的“县男”均为唐代爵位名目之一,用以封赏有功者。爵位等级不一,其中子属最高等级。

C 释菜,亦作“释采”,此处指古代入学时祭祀先圣先师的一种典礼,最早于《礼记月令》中即有记载。

D 五经,《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》的合称,是我国保存至今的较为古老的文献,也是我国古代儒家的主要经典。

3下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是

A 孔颖达学问精湛,早年成名。他八岁从师学习,博学多才,在与国子秘书学士辩论中,表现突出,而且年龄最小,引起一些人的嫉妒,被人刺探行踪。

B 孔颖达熟悉典籍,善于劝谏。他在回答太宗的询问时,不只讲清楚了经典的内容,而且借题发挥,把道理引入执政之国之道上。

C 孔颖达尽忠职守,不为身谋。作为太子的侍讲官,他见到太子不遵法度的行为,就直言其过,面对劝阻,也不改初衷。

D 孔颖达一心为国,颇得恩遇。生前,他多次得到加官晋爵的赏赐,死后也得到赠官赠谥的恩赏,甚至还享有陪葬太宗的殊荣。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)尝造同郡刘焯,焯名重海内,初不之礼,及请质所疑,遂大畏服。

(2)若其据尊极之位,炫聪耀明,恃才以肆,则上下不通,君臣道乖。

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