题目内容

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As a teacher, I think all students were dear to me, especially Mark.

Mark was very talkative, I had to________ him repeatedly that talking without________ was not acceptable. Every time I had to correct him for misbehaving. “Thank you for correcting me, Sister!” ________ I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day.

Once my ________ was running out when Mark talked again, I ________ two pieces of tape(胶带) and made a big X with them over his mouth. When I ________ the tape, he still thanked me for correcting him.

One Friday, I asked the students to ________ the names of the other students on two pieces, leaving a ________ between each name, and then write down the ________ thing they should say about others.

Then I________ all the lists and gave each student his or her list. Soon the entire class was smiling. “I never knew that________ anything to anyone!” “I didn’t know________ liked me so much!” Mark said, “Thank you for keeping me________, Sister.”

Later Mark joined the army and was ________ in Vietnam. After the funeral(葬礼), his father showed me something________ on Mark. It was pieces of notebook paper that had________ been taped and folded many times, on which were the good things that Mark’s classmates had said about him. His mother said that he behaved better and better________ my list.

Mark’s classmates told me that they kept their own lists in________ ways. Hearing this, I finally cried.

Sometimes the________ things could mean the most to others. We forget when life will end. So________ the people you love and care about, before it is too late.

【1】A. comfort B. guide C. remind D. command

【2】A. arrangement B. permission C. reason D. accuracy

【3】A. Long ago B. Long after C. Long before D. Before long

【4】A. skill B. time C. confidence D. patience

【5】A. tore off B. broke down C. put away D. showed up

【6】A. set B. removed C. get D. took

【7】A. search B. ensure C. list D. plan

【8】A. space B. hole C. chance D. words

【9】A. worst B. first C. diverse D. nicest

【10】A. repeated B. spelled C. changed D. organized

【11】A. meant B. explained C. brought D. expected

【12】A. friends B. people C. others D. students

【13】A. informed B. warned C. cured D. accused

【14】A. saved B. killed C. surrounded D. trapped

【15】A. found B. written C. stolen D. examined

【16】A. quickly B. obviously C. exactly D. properly

【17】A. except for B. instead of C.in spite of D. because of

【18】A. necessary B. useful C. different D. exciting

【19】A. smallest B. biggest C. best D. strongest

【20】A. evaluate B. forgive C. praise D. thank

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】D

【11】A

【12】C

【13】A

【14】B

【15】A

【16】B

【17】D

【18】C

【19】A

【20】C

【解析】

作者在本文中叙述了我让学生写出别人对他们做过的最美好的事情,实际上就是在表扬对方。这件微不足道的小事对别人产生了很大的影响。

【1】C 考查动词辨析。动词comfort安慰;guide指导;remind提醒;command要求,命令;句意:Mark很健谈,我不得不提醒他未尽允许就说话是不能接受的。本句是作者对Mark的提醒。故C正确。

【2】B 考查上下文串联。名词arrangement安排;permission允许;reason原因;accuracy准确度;句意:Mark很健谈,我不得不提醒他未尽允许就说话是不能接受的。根据not acceptable可知未尽允许就说话是不能接受的。故B正确。

【3】D 考查短语辨析。短语long ago很久之前;before long不久以后;BC都不属于固定短语。句意:不久以后,我就习惯了每天听见很多次他说这样的话了。根据句意可知他经常因为行为不端而被我批评,然后他被我批评。故D正确。

【4】D 考查上下文串联。名词skill技巧;time时间;confidence信心;patience耐心;句意:有一次Mark又讲话了,我就要没有耐心了。根据下文我带好胶带封住他的嘴巴,说明我已经失去耐心了。故D正确,

【5】A 考查动词短语辨析。短语tear off撕掉,胡乱脱下;break down出故障,身体垮掉;put away收拾,整理;show up出现,露面;句意:我撕下两块胶带,在他的嘴巴上打了一个X。以此不让他说话。故A正确。

【6】B 考查动词辨析。动词set设立,建立;remove去除,清除;get得到;take拿走;句意:当我拿掉胶带的时候,他仍然在感谢我纠正他的错误行为。故B正确。

【7】C 考查动词辨析。动词search寻找;ensure保证,确保;list列出;plan计划;句意:一个星期五,我要求学生们在纸上写出其他学生的名字,并在名字之间留好空间,写出他们应该说给对方的最美好的事情。故C正确。

【8】A 考查名词辨析。名词space空间;hole洞;chance机会,可能性;words话;句意:我要求学生们在纸上写出其他学生的名字,并在名字之间留好空间,写出他们应该说给对方的最美好的事情。故A正确。

【9】D 考查上下文串联。形容词worst最差的,最糟糕的;first第一的;diverse不同的,多种多样的;nicest最美好的;根据下文“ I didn’t know others liked me so much!”我不知道别人如此喜欢我。再根据56空后which were the good things that Mark’s classmates had said about him。可知我要求他们写最美好的事情。故D正确。

【10】D 考查动词辨析。动词repeat重复;spell拼写;change改变;organize组织;句意:如何我把所有的名单都组合在一起,再发给别人。根据句意可知我是在组织这样的一次活动。故D正确。

【11】A 考查动词辨析。动词mean意味着;explain解释;bring带来;expect期待;句意:我的确不知道那件事对任何人有意义。本句在解释很多学生不知道自己无意中所做的事情对别人来说有什么样的意义。故A正确。

【12】 C 考查名词辨析。名词friends朋友;people人们;others其他人;students学生们;本句与上句一致,都表示学生们不知道自己所做的事情对其他人的意义。故C正确。

【13】 A 考查固定短语。短语keep sb informed of sth让某人知道某事;句意:谢谢你让我知道这件事情。Mark从这个活动中获得了很大的信心,因为他第一次知道别人很喜欢他。故A正确。

【14】B 考查上下文串联。动词save节省;kill杀死;surround包围;trap包围;根据the funeral(葬礼)可知他在越南战场上牺牲了。故B正确。

【15】A 考查常识。动词find发现,找到;write写;steal偷,盗窃;examine检查;句意:在他的葬礼之后,他的父亲给我看了在Mark身上找到的东西。根据It was pieces of notebook paper可知纸条是在他身上找到的,他把这些纸条一直放在身边。故A正确。

【16】B 考查副词辨析。副词quickly迅速地;obviously明显地;exactly确切地;properly恰当地;句意:很明显这些纸条被折叠打开很多次。本句叙述Mark经常会看这些纸条,因为这些纸条给了他信心。故B正确。

【17】D 考查上下文串联。介词短语except for除…之外;instead of代替,而不是;in spite of尽管;because of因为;句意:他的妈妈说,因为我的纸条,他表现得越来越好。根据句意可知上下文之间存在这因果关系,所以D正确。

【18】 C 考查形容词辨析。形容词necessary必要的;useful有用的;different不同的;exciting令人兴奋的;句意:Mark的同学们告诉我们他们用不同的方式保存着这些纸条。不同的人保存事物的方法是不一样的。故C正确。

【19】A 考查上下文串联。形容词smallest最小的;biggest最大的;best最好的;strongest最强的;根据上下文可知这是一件微不足道的小事情,但是这件事情对学生产生了很大的影响。故A正确。

【20】C 考查上下文串联。动词evaluate评价,forgive原谅;praise表扬;thank感谢;根据上文可知我让学生写别人的最美好的事情。实际上就是在表扬他人。故C正确。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that ____ them. Its not true! What you see from the ___ of a moving bus is ____ . Its different from the real sights, sounds, and ___ outside.

Be adventurous (冒险的)! The best ____ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. ____ go wherever your feet and your interests ____ you. You finally will get to the ____ places that are on the bus tour—the museums, city hall—but you will have seen much more. You will have ____ the present life of the city.

“But what if I get lost?” people might ask. No one ever gets ____ lost in a big city. At last, you can find your way back to a(n) ____ place. If it makes you afraid of being____”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However, the ____ things can happen if you are lost. You ____ at a café to sit and relax. You can ask the local (当地的) people at the next table for directions. And ____ they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more interesting because of the ____. Here are two more ways to help you. Know before you go. ____ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地).

Move around like a ____. Use the subway and buses of the city that you’re ____. You’ll not only ____ money, but you’ll also learn how people really live.

【1】A. helped B. concerned C. interested D. satisfied

2A. insideB. front C. back D. center

3A. real B. true C. unreal D. common

4A. views B. cities C. towns D. smells

5A. use B. way C. group D. voyage

6A. Just B. Never C. Hardly D. Especially

7A. lead B. move C. tell D. help

8A. differentB. wrong C. right D. same

9A. left B. felt C. lived D. led

10A. terribly B. possiblyC. hopelessly D. finally

【11A. unknown B. well-knownC. strange D. familiar

【12A. lost B. decided C. left D. went

【13A. worst B. hardest C. nicest D. happiest

【14A. reach B. get C. rise D. stop

【15A. in case B. as a resultC. in fact D. even if

【16A. experience B. conversationC. talk D. trip

【17A. Take B. Spend C. Pay D. Use

【18A. graduate B. tourist C. native D. foreigner

【19A. seeingB. visiting C. going D. walking

20A. organize B. bend C. saveD. flow

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

____【1】____The Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Ohio did the study. It was published in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine. The study found a sixty-three percent increase in the number of people treated for rock climbing injuries in American hospitals.

The study said forty thousand people were treated in emergency rooms. _____【2】__ The ankle was the most common body part to be injured.

_____【3】_____The average age was twenty-six. Fifty-six percent of the injuries were to people twenty to thirty-nine years old. Women made up twenty-nine percent of the injured population. That is more than that in past rock climbing studies.

____【4】___ But many people think it is worth it. John Bachar said rock climbing felt like being on another planet. Dean Fidelman says it is a continual challenge and a beautiful form of movement. And, for Sarah Bowman, she has just started her way up the rocks.

Dean Fidelman said that he believes a climber's ego(自我价值感) can be his worst enemy on a rock. ___【5】___

A. Like many other sports, rock climbing can be dangerous.

B. Climbers in the study were from ages two to seventy-four.

C. The most common injuries were broken bones and sprains in legs and feet.

D. They try to move as silently up the wall as they can.

E. A recent study shows a sharp increase in rock climbing injuries between 1990 and 2007.

F. There’s no other sport where you’re really going up and down.

G. He said rock climbing is a high risk sport in which many people overestimate their abilities and underestimate the rock.

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