题目内容

【题目】书籍是人类知识和文化的载体是人类智慧的结晶。它能够突破时间和空间的限制实现不同时代、不同地域的知识和文化的传播、交流和融合。读书是人们获取知识和信息的重要手段是人类吸取精神能量的重要途径。1995年联合国教科文组织宣布4月23日为“世界读书日”旨在让各国政府与公众更加重视图书这一传播知识、表达观念和交流信息的形式。

2017年4月23日是第22个“世界读书日”。为迎接世界读书日,某地图书馆都会开展新书推介、音乐沙龙、与读者座谈等丰富多彩的活动,吸引大批群众参与,掀起新一轮的读书热潮。

据此,有人认为,在较好的文化氛围中生活就能形成较高的文化素养。请对该观点进行正确评析。

【答案】良好的文化氛围、健康向上的文化活动,能够使人得到精神上的愉悦、情操上的陶冶,提高人的审美水平、道德素养,有利于形成较高的文化素养。

人的文化素养是通过对社会生活的体验,特别是通过参与文化活动、接受文化知识教育而逐步培养出来的。仅有好的文化氛围还不足以形成较高的文化素养。

作为青年学生,要提高自己的文化素养,还需要积极主动地参与健康向上的文化活动,自觉接受优秀文化的熏陶。

【解析】本题属于辨析类试题,解答此类试题,我们首先要清楚观点的正确与否,一般要辩证地看待。本题要求我们评析“在较好的文化氛围中就能形成较高的文化素养”。学生可从参加健康向上文化活动,能够使人获得一定的知识,同时也能愉悦心情、陶冶情操、提高审美水平等这一角度,论证这一观点的正确性。接着要从每个人的文化素养并非天生,而是通过参与各种文化活动、接受文化教育而逐步培养出来的这一角度,证明“在较好的文化氛围中就能形成较高的文化素养”这一观点的片面性。最后提出正确的做法即可。

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【题目】【2015·天津】D

Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹) — and stopped him cold.”

Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

【1】Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A. He faced huge risks.

B. He lacked mighty forces.

C. Fear prevented him from trying.

D. Failure blocked his way to success.

【2】What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

A. Swallow more than you can digest.

B. Act slightly above your abilities.

C. Develop more mysterious powers.

D. Learn to make creative decisions.

3】What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?

A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill.

C. His real fear. D. His spiritual force.

【4】What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

B. Trying without success is meaningless.

C. Repeated failure creates a better life.

D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

【5】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to be courageous.

B. To advise people to build up physical power.

C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.

D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.

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