题目内容

【题目】(1)CrO2Cl2常温下为深红色液体，能与CCl4、CS2等互溶，据此可判断CrO2Cl2是________(填“极性”或“非极性”)分子。

(2)在①苯、②CH3OH、③HCHO、④CS2、⑤CCl4五种有机溶剂中，碳原子采取sp2杂化的分子有________(填序号)，CS2分子的空间构型是________。CO2与CS2相比，________的熔点较高。

【答案】(1)非极性 (2)①③ 直线形 CS2

【解析】(1)CCl4、CS2是非极性溶剂，根据相似相溶原理，CrO2Cl2是非极性分子。(2)苯、CH3OH、HCHO、CS2、CCl4分子中碳原子的杂化方式分别是sp2、sp3、sp2、sp、sp3。CS2、CO2分子的空间构型都是直线形，根据结构相似，相对分子质量越大范德华力越大，CS2的熔点高于CO2。

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