题目内容

【题目】据央视“经济半小时”栏目报道,珠江三角洲地区的不少中小型加工制造企业随着“劳工荒”“电荒”“油荒”、原材料涨价等因素影响,目前生存困难,面临倒闭或外迁江西赣州等内地城市。据此回答下列各题。

1“珠三角”地区的中小型加工制造业外迁到江西赣州等内地城市,最主要原因是

A. 国家中部崛起的需要 B. 地缘相近的明显优势

C. 充分利用当地的资源 D. 寻求更好的区位条件

2对于“珠三角”地区众多的加工型企业而言,未来的出路应该是

A. 开展技术创新,实现产业转型和升级

B. 树立品牌意识,完善产业链配套水平

C. 加大技术改革,降低能耗和生产成本

D. 实现生产自动化,减少劳动力使用量

【答案】

1D

2A

【解析】

试题考查工业区位因素

1由材料可知珠三角出现了劳工荒、电荒、油荒、原材料涨价等可知,加工制造业外迁到江西等内地城市,是为了寻求更好的区位条件,D正确。

2珠三角地区随着经济的发展,劳动力成本和地价不断升高,已经不适宜劳动力导向型的加工型企业的发展,未来的出路应是开展技术创新,实现产业转型和升级,A正确。

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【题目】阅读理解
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest “We didn't take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
(1)The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________.
A.compete for survival
B.protect their own wealth
C.depend on each other
D.provide support for dying trees
(2)“Mother trees” are extremely important because they ________.
A.look the largest in size in the forest
B.pass on nutrition to young trees
C.seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D.know more about the complex “tree societies”
(3)The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A.how “tree societies” work
B.how trees grow old
C.how forestry industry develops
D.how young trees survive
(4)What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B.Young Trees are In Need Of Protection
C.Trees Are More Awesome Thart You Think
D.Trees Contribute To Our Society

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