题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis (重视) on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, 【1】_________(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is 2 __________ China’s fast-food market expands.

A foreign fast-food restaurant 3_______(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 4______(other )such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. With5______the (develop) of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed6_____(grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because _7_____ (their) can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, Sudan I, 8_____can cause cancer.

In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles 9______(be) the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. 【10_______many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential(潜在的)risks.

【答案】

【1】eating

2why

3called

4others

5development

6growth

7they

8which

9are

【10But

【解析】

【1】eating 作主语用动名词形式。

【2】why后面介绍了快餐在中国的发展,这里是表示为什么

【3】called 用过去分词作定语句意为被叫作KFC的一家外国快餐店首先进入中国

【4】others随后其他的必胜客和麦当劳也跟着进来了。others在这里指其他的快餐厅。

【5】development随着中国的发展。with表随着

【6】growth作宾语用它的名词形式growth。

【7】they这里指肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐,所以用they。

【8】which空格所在的句子缺少主语,而这一句与前一句之间用逗号连接,故可以判定是定语从句,结合上下文,应该填which。

【9】are最高级前用定冠词the。

【10】But前后文是转折关系,故用but。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”

Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”

The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”

“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”

“That's fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course,she's only three ...”

“I'm four,” the child said proudly. “I'll be four and a half.”

Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?”

Err, well ...” the woman looked at the child. “I mean , she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.”

“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket from Jersey costs .., let me see ... 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine ...”

The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.

【1】Why was the woman angry?

A. Because she couldn't use the ticket for her round trip

B. Because she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned

C. Because she spent more money than she had expected

D. Because Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing

【2】Harry started talking to the little girl ________.

A. because he was in trouble and did not know what to do

B. because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl

C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice

D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl

【3】What does Harry mean by saying,“The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine ...” ?

A. They must follow it, even though the mistake was his

B. He had to be strict with the woman because of the law,although he didn't want to

C. The woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel

D. She should pay 1.50 pounds,but he had made a mistake,she could go without paying

【4】The woman left the office without saying anything because ________.

A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticket

B. she was so angry that she didn't have anything to do with the young man

C. she was moved by Harry's kindness

D. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted

【题目】阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

How Women Were Freed From Their Homes

As late as 1800, a woman’s only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of. No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she would, what could she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home. This was a widely-accepted idea. When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to resort to using men’s names as aliases.

Teaching was the first profession opened to women, soon after 1800. But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.

Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high credit for her nursing career and became famous. Miss Nightingale opened the first training school for nursing in 1860 in England.

The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world. Because women are careful and have nimble fingers, businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.

By 1890, tens of thousands of women were working in schools, hospitals, shops, offices, and factories both in England and the States. Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.

【1】Oberlin College was the first college in America ________.

A.where teaching was a profession only open to women

B.where girls could get advanced education

C. to train women to be teachers and nurses

D . to accept women only as professors and students

【2】It can be inferred from the text that besides nursing, Florence Nightingale was also ________.

A.a doctor

B.a lawyer

C. a teacher

D. a businessman

【3】Quite a lot of women entered the business world ________.

A. soon after 1800

B. when Nightingale became famous

C. at the beginning of this century

D. after the typewriter came into being

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