题目内容

【题目】【2017年河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第三次模拟】下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )

A《朗读者》采用明星结合素人的嘉宾阵容,知名人士或普通百姓的人生故事与文学佳作相结合,用最平实的情感读出文字背后的价值。

B雄安新区作为北京非首都功能的集中承载地,将在优化以首都为核心的世界级城市群的布局和京津冀空间结构中起到关键作用。

C水下滑翔机这种新型的水下机器人可以对特定海域进行高精度大范围的水体观测,能够有效扩大海洋环境的空间和时间测量密度。

D除了要在食品安全方面继续细化监管,对于如何保证网上订餐平台所掌握的大量用户信息,也是加强网络餐饮监管所应该关注的问题。

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。A项,中途易辙,应改为将知名人士或普通百姓的人生故事与文学佳作相结合。C项,搭配不当,应改为能够有效增加海洋环境的空间和时间测量密度。D项,成分残缺,应改为保证网上订餐平台所掌握的大量用户信息的安全

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【题目】Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier shark.

Research by a Britain biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.

Lauren Smith,24,is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.

If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather

Miss Smith had previously studied the behavior of lemon sharks.

She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research.

Her work—thought to be the first of its kind to test pressure theory—resulted from observation that juvenile sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.

Miss Smith said, “I’ve always been crazy about travelling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”

“I was delighted to gave been able to reach in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand—but it certainly opens the way to more research.” It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balanced system.

She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.

【1】The passage is most probably taken from______?

A short-story collection

A popular science magazine

A research paper

A personal diary

【2】What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage?

Sharks may be used to predict bad weather

Shark’s behavior can be controlled

Michael Fish is not qualified for his job

Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster

【3】Lauren Smith conducted her research by ______.

Removing hair cells from a shark’s balance system

Measuring the air pressure of weather fronts

Recording shark’s body temperature

Monitoring shark’s reaction to weather changes

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A popular way of forecasting weather

A new research effort in predicting storms

Biologist’ interest in the secrets of sharks.

Lauren Smith’s devotion to scientific research

【题目】Predictions of many robots in industry have yet come true. For ten years or more, manufacturers of big robots have explained how their machines can make industry more competitive and productive. The maker for ___【1】___ robots is oversupplied now, and the driving force of the robotics revolution is __【2】__ to be with maker of machines that handle a few kilos at most.

Heavy-robot manufacturers are in some difficulty ___【3】___ finding customers. They are offering big ___【4】___ just to get in the door. There has been a ___【5】___ growth everywhere in the numbers of robots, so we admit we are either deceiving ___【6】___or that the market is slowly growing,” said John Reekie, chairman of Colen Robotics. “The following things must happen ___【7】__ the robotics revolution to occur. We must achieve widespread robot literacy. ___【8】___ there has been a computer ___【9】__program, there must be a robot literacy program. __【10】___, some kind of artificial intelligence needs to be ___【11】___.

Colen makes educational robots and machine tools. It is small ___【12】__ with companies like ASEA or Fujitsu Fanuc. But Colen with others in departments in universities such as Sirrey, Manchester, and Durham possesses an advantage ___【13】__ the giants. The big companies sell very expensive ___【14】__to nosiness with expert knowledge of automation. The ___【15】__companies make robots for teaching people, and now they have realized that there is a need for small, ___【16】__robots that they can meet.

The little companies either bring their educational machines ___【17】___ an industrial standard or design from the start. One technique that they all adopt is to choose ___【18】__ components when possible. The major cost making ___【19】___their models is the electronics, which will fall in price. There is __【20】___scope for reductions in mechanical costs. The use of standard parts, which are easily placed, should give these robots a mechanical life of something in the order of five years.

A. small B. educational C. big D. business

A. claimed B. called C. thought D. told

A. to B. with C. over D. in

A. money B. discounts C. prices D. costs

A. exciting B. encouraging C. satisfying D. disappointing

A. ourselves B. customers C. companies D. us

A. to B. for C. in D. with

A. As if B. Even though C. Just as D. Although

A. custom B. literacy C. poem D. tradition

A. However B. Finally C. Whereas D. Because

A. capable B. possible C. probable D. available

A. compared B. comparing C. contrasted D. contrasting

A. than B. above C. over D. from

A. tools B. robots C. machines D. electronics

A. other B. big C. little D. robot

A. expensive B. artificial C. educational D. low-cost

A. up-to B. on C. in D. about

A. mechanical B. standard C. cheap D. small

A. much B. many C. both D. some

A. more B. less C. no D. least

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