题目内容

【题目】判断题: 判断下列各题的正确与错误,请在答题卡上相应的方框内填涂,正确的写“正确”,错误的写“错误”

(1)岩石圈、生物圈、大气圈、水圈等外部圈层构成了人类生存与发展的自然地理环境。____________

(2)城市建筑景观和格局往往反映出地域文化对城市的影响。____________

(3)水循环是指自然界中的水在水圈、大气圈、生物圈、岩石圈中的通过各个环节连续运动的过程。____________

(4)在山地地区,人们通常优先建造成本较低、难度较小的铁路,其次才是公路。____________

(5)荒漠化的防治要因地制宜,在我国塔里木盆地地区,防治荒漠化的有效措施是大面积植树造林。____________

(6)流域的自然背景决定河流的利用方式和流域的开发方向。____________

(7)气压带和风带随太阳直射点的移动而移动,夏季北移,冬季南移。____________

(8)工业联系形成工业集聚,工业集聚必然形成工业城市。____________

(9)在可持续发展系统中,经济持续发展是目的。____________

(10)发展中国家接受了发达国家的产业转移,缩短了本国产业结构升级的周期。____________

【答案】 错误 正确 正确 错误 错误 正确 错误 错误 错误 正确

【解析】(1).岩石圈、生物圈、大气圈、水圈等外部圈层和地壳、地幔、地核等内部圈层共同构成了人类生存与发展的自然地理环境。该说法错误。

(2).城市建筑景观和格局,体现出当地的风俗文化,兴起爱好,往往反映出地域文化对城市的影响。说法正确。

(3).水循环是指自然界中的水在水圈、大气圈、生物圈、岩石圈中的通过各个环节连续运动的过程,包括蒸发、植物蒸腾、水汽输送、降水下渗、地表径流、地下径流等环节。说法正确。

(4).在山地地区,人们通常优先建造成本较低、难度较小的公路,铁路建设难度较大,成本较高,所以先是公路,其次才是铁路。说法错误。

(5).荒漠化的防治要因地制宜,在我国塔里木盆地地区,气候干旱,水资源短缺。森林植被耗水量大,不适宜在干旱地区生长,所以西北干旱区防治荒漠化的有效措施不是大面积植树造林,而是种草。说法错误。

(6).流域的自然背景主要指地形、植被、气候、地质条件、水系特点等方面,决定着河流的利用方式和流域的开发方向。说法正确。

(7).气压带和风带随太阳直射点的移动而移动,太阳直射点北移,气压带风带也北移。太阳直射点南移,气压带风带就南移。夏季比原位置偏北,冬季比原位置偏南。说法错误。

(8).工业联系形成工业集聚,工业集聚形成工业地域,但不一定发展形成工业城市。说法错误。

(9).在可持续发展系统中,经济持续发展是条件,社会的可持续发展是目的。说法错误。

(10).发展中国家接受了发达国家的产业转移,减少了创新、研发过程,缩短了本国产业结构升级的周期。说法正确。

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相关题目

【题目】完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn`t cry.

That season, I 6 all of Miller`s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 ."

His words freed me from my bad 17 span>. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on,I grew 20 and a little more real.

【1】 A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with

【2】 A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player

【3】 A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure

【4】 A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training

【5】 A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed

【6】 A. held B. broke C. set D. tried

【7】 A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched

【8】 A. and B. then C. but D. thus

【9】 A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice

【10】 A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost

【11】 A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit

【12】 A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology

【13】 A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed

【14】 A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe

【15】 A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally

【16】 A. us B. yourself C. me D. them

【17】 A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

【18】 A. still B. also C. yet D. just

【19】 A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired

【20】 A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

【题目】 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Use Social Media Positively

Nowadays so common is Social media in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fast-paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media. 1

So how does one ensure a positive online reputation? It’s simple:

Keep it clean. Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? 2 Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills.

3 You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? This is decidedly not the case. Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it’s not impossible. Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.

Ensure you’re careful and professional. Keep it classy (优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you. Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. 4 In this way, you can earn approval.

Follow these simple rules and you’re on your way to building, or restoring an online reputation. Using social media positively doesn’t mean you can’t have fun and use it to express yourself; however, you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post. 5 So your post can get your friends active and happy.

Like it or not, your social networks reflect you ── make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.

A. Try to do everything as well as you can.

B. In fact, we long for social media and need it.

C. Social media is very fast to use but very difficult.

D. Don’t trust privacy settings at all.

E. Be entirely sure about what you’re posting.

F. Once you click post, there’s no looking back.

G. Make sure your post is written personally.

【题目】Cloze 1

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文章话题

词数

建议时间

难度

自测正确率

说明

可以发出地震警报的应用程序

228

10分钟

★★★☆☆

A new phone app uses vibrations from smartphones to alert people about earthquakes. 1 phone app recognizes sudden shaking of the earth’s surface through sensors in smartphones.

The new app is called MyShake. It is the work of four 2 (research) at the University of California, Berkeley. They said they created a worldwide warning system 3 would inform people and give them time to prepare. Other earthquake apps include QuakeFeed, Quakes and Earthquake. They show 4 earthquakes have happened, at what strength, and the aftershocks. Those use data from the U.S. Geological Survey.

Smartphones 5 (equip) with accelerometers(加速计). These instruments measure movement, like that of a car or airplane. 6 (probable), they can also measure the shaking of a machine, a building or other structures. Accelerometers are used in activity trackers and apps that count steps or other exercise. They also are used in global positioning system apps, also 7 (call) GPS.

MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic(地震的) activity. It has been designed 8 (know) the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time.

A smartphone sends seismic 9 (inform) to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place 10 will take place soon.

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