题目内容

【题目】江西南昌市沿赣江而上20 km已形成一片面积达4．5万亩的 “江南水乡第一大沙漠”。这里能找到的植被都成了村民的低热值薪柴，甚至有人在沙漠边缘哄抢盗伐林木。虽然专家们曾在此展开了多项治沙试验，但始终成效不大。据此回答下列问题。

【1】造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的主要人为原因是

A．生活习惯 B．滥砍乱伐 C．执法不严 D．气候变迁

【2】本地区协调人地关系的当务之急是

A．开发利用新的能源，如推广省柴灶、沼气

B．先移民，后治理

C．加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度

D．建水电站

【答案】

【1】B

【2】Ａ

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】根据材料可知，造成当地出现大沙漠的人为原因是燃料缺乏，植被破坏而引起的荒漠化。注意“人为原因”，气候变迁不属于人为原因，而生活习惯和执法不严对当地环境的破坏没有直接作用。答案选B项。

【2】结合上题分析，治理生态环境的措施主要从原因分析，因此当务之急是应开发利用新能源，推广省柴灶，利用沼气等，减少植被破坏。答案选A项。

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【题目】下表为1994～2014年四国洪涝灾害状况。读表，回答下列小题。

国家

次数

死亡人数/人

受灾人数/万人

经济损失/千万美元

中国

143

23849

166794．38

13639．84

日本

17

226

52．62

1127．83

印度

144

26825

50958．85

1971．32

澳大利亚

37

88

27．15

1210．94

【1】表中

A．洪涝发生的主要影响因素是土壤条件 B．四个国家人口都超过一亿

C．中国每年发生143次洪涝灾害 D．澳大利亚受洪涝影响较小

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【1】材料反映出我国人口发展的新变化是

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【2】促使文化新时尚形成的根本原因是

A．庞大的人口压力 B．社会生产力的发展

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【题目】古往今来，“桂林山水甲天下”唤起了许多人的神往。结合所学知识，完成下列各题。

【1】桂林山水形成的物质基础是

A. 花岗岩 B. 石灰岩 C. 石英岩 D. 玄武岩

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.

Research shows one in five parents has old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel（长发公主） in of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in after hearing the terrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers to read Rumplestiltskin(纺线姑娘) to their kids as the of the story are kidnapping and killing. , Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be on the book shelf as parents felt condones(宽恕) stealing.

The of 2,000 adults was commissioned(委任) to the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, starts tonight at 9 pm on Watch, and sees six pieces on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldn't reading a fairytale to their child until they had the age of five. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didn't send a good to their children as it describes a young woman housework all day.

Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: "Bedtime stories are supposed to comfort children and send them off to soundly.

Fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it's that parents worry about reading them to young children. The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to stories which might give their children nightmares. , half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids' books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr Men books.

【1】A. taken up B. put up C. brought up D. given up

【2】A. favour B. memory C. honor D. spite

【3】A. need B. tears C. debts D. surprise

【4】A. agree B. intend C. refuse D. enjoy

【5】A. problems B. questions C. sentences D. themes

【6】A. Similarly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Immediately

【7】A. arranged B. left C. clarified D. sorted

【8】A. he B. she C. it D. its

【9】A. report B. suggestion C. decision D. survey

【10】 A. draw B. mark C. paint D. pull

【11】 A. that B. what C. when D. which

【12】 A. depended B. stuck C. based D. fixed

【13】 A. pretend B. consider C. want D. imagine

【14】 A. arrived B. got C. reached D. increased

【15】 A. letter B. card C. email D. message

【16】 A. doing B. cleaning C. making D. taking

【17】 A. play B. work C. sleep D. school

【18】 A. understandable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unchangeable

【19】 A. read B. avoid C. recite D. repeat

【20】 A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We often hear people say “You’ve a greater chance 【1】 (hit) by lightning.” It is used to describe something 【2】 (likely) to happen. However, 【3】 truth is that lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 Americans are struck by lightning each year, of 【4】 about 70 people die. In fact, there are more deaths 【5】 (cause) by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. And in India, at least 2,000 people 【6】 (kill) in lightning strikes since2005.

Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention 【7】 other disasters. The US has made June 22-28 National Lightning Safety Week, aiming to deepen the public’s 【8】 (understand) of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms.

“If you hear thunder, you are in danger of lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross. “The most important thing is to seek a 【9】 (hide) place. If you are near wide, open places, move indoors as 【10】 (quick) as possible and stay there until after the storm has ended.”

【题目】The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _______.

A. occupation B. reputation

C. contribution D. foundation

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