题目内容

【题目】The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.

A. recognizing

B. being recognized

C. having recognized

D. having been recognized

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语。非谓语的动作与逻辑主语he构成被动关系,所以要用被动,with是介词,介词后跟doing,所以选择being done

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【题目】 Choosing the Right Resolution

Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.

To reach our goal of losing weight-the output, we need to control what we eat-the input(输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: I'll stop having dessert for lunch, or I'll walk every day for 20 minutes. Creating a goal that focuses on well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.

Recently a new science behind incentives(激励), including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryer's conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam, aside from general rules like study harder. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.

As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it's easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.

If yo want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don't stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.

In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.

1 The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .

A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans

B. it is focused too much on the result

C. it is dependent on too many things

D. it is based on actionable decisions

2 In Roland Fryer's research, some students did better than the others because .

A. they obeyed all the general rules

B. they paid more attention to exams

C. they were motivated by their classmates

D. they were rewarded for reading some books

3 According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?

A. I'll give up dessert.

B. I'll study harder.

C. I'll cut down my expenses.

D. I'll spend more time with my family.

4The writer strongly believes that we should .

A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome

B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them

C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habit

D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output

【题目】单词拼写

结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

【1】A series of incidents suggest that drug a________ is such a serious problem as we should deal with properly.

【2】The importance of communication between people cannot be s_______ too much.

【3】In my opinion, smoking should be completely b_______ because it is closely related to lung cancer.

【4】Four out of five parents worry that their children will become a________ to the Internet.

【5】People who live in these areas have become a_________ to the cold climate.

【6】The new traffic rules that took e_______ on January 1 are much stricter than those in the past.

【7】We were all d__________ at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.

【8】__________ (自动的) Teller Machine (ATM) is a machine connected to the bank’s computer system allowing customers to access their accounts.

【9】The article offers some ways to ___________ (加强) our memory power.

【10】I decided not to leave John alone when he was in such a ___________ (绝望的) position.

【11】He felt ___________ (羞耻的) for having spoken so cruelly.

【12】Mark said that he was _______ (不适合) for the job, so he decided to leave the company.

【13】Tired and ________ (气喘吁吁的), we reached the top of the mountain and looked at the beautiful views.

【14】As is known to us, physical activity and exercise can improve our _______ (精神的) health.

【15】One research report has shown that listening to music influences _________ (理解) of reading.

【题目】阅读理解。

B

Many facts suggest that children are overweight (超重的) and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

【1】According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?

A. Those who often take exercise.

B. Those who often watch television.

C. Those who often have meals at home.

D. Those who often walk to school.

【2】What is one reason that children become overweight?

A. Children can’ t choose what to eat.

B. Children are too busy to go out and play.

C. Children’s parents often cook meals for them.

D. There are too many fast food shops around.

【3】What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean?

A. Forcing. B. Guiding.

C. Driving. D. Moving.

【4】 What’ s the main purpose of the text?

A. To tell a story. B. To provide facts.

C. To give advice. D. To compare opinions.

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