题目内容

【题目】阅读下面一首宋词,完成问题。

忆帝京

薄衾小枕凉天气,乍觉别离滋味。展转数寒更,起了还重睡。毕竟不成眠,一夜长如岁。

也拟待、却回征辔;又争奈、已成行计。万种思量,多方开解,只恁寂寞厌厌地。系我一生心,负你千行泪。

【1】展转数寒更,起了还重睡两句词具有怎样的表达效果?请简要分析。

2系我一生心,负你千行泪是千古流传的名句,请对这两句加以简要赏析。

【答案】

【1】这两句是一个生动形象的细节描写,把相思者床头辗转反侧、忽睡忽起、不知如何是好的情景,毫不掩饰地表达了出来。

【2】系我一生心,负你千行泪,语句通俗而又对仗工整,包含着沉挚的感情:对你一生一世也不会忘记,但现在却只能让你孤单无依,虽然你泪眼望穿,彻夜难眠。这一句恰到好处地总结了词中彼此相思的意境,突出了以为中心的怀人主旨。

【解析】

【1】展转数寒更,起了还重睡是生动形象的细节描写。意思是:空床辗转,夜不能寐;希望睡去,是由于梦中也许还可以解愁。默默地计算着更次,可是仍不能入睡,起床后,又躺下来。此句表现了词人的别离滋味

【2】对这两句的鉴赏,可以从语言、修辞和情感等角度进行分析,也可以结合这两句在词中的作用分析。

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【题目】There are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit mankind. Below is a list that is far from complete.

Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading proponents (支持者) of human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to reverse the aging process because of what we learn from cloning. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States and several other industrialized countries.

There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells. Embryonic (胚胎的) stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning technology it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, heart failure, and other problems may be made curable if human cloning and its technology are not banned.

Despite getting a fair amount of publicity in the news current treatments for infertility (不生育), in terms of percentages, are not very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for more infertile couples to have children than ever before.

【1】 The passage mainly deals with _______.

A. the problems with human cloning

B. the disadvantages of human cloning

C. the advantages of human cloning

D. the different ways human cloning is done

【2】According to Dr. Richard Seed we can use cloning technology _______.

A. to make people look younger

B. to make people live longer

C. to cure people of many diseases

D. to produce more animals

【3】 From the passage we can infer that _______.

A. cloning has already been used to treat heart diseases

B. we can treat a man’s heart disease by cloning others’hearts

C. most people in industrialized countries suffer from heart diseases

D. more people die of heart diseases than of other diseases in America

【4】What would be the best headline for the last paragraph?

A. With Cloning, Infertile Couples Could Have Children

B. Treatment of Infertility Is Not Successful

C. Physically and Emotionally Pain of Infertile Couples

D. The News Is Not Telling the Truth

【5】Treated with an organ cloned from his own stem cells, _______.

A. the patient is more likely to develop other diseases

B. the patient’s immune systems don’t reject the new organ

C. the patient will be free of rejection by his immune systems

D. the patient will suffer from Alzheimer’s disease

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