题目内容

【题目】Aristotle once wrote that happiness is a state of activity. In other words, whether youre

Seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, youve got to move forward. Weve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情):

Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweeks Sharon Begley on the findings, The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.

Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants(参与者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.

The editors of forbes.com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those whod shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those whod spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that its not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.

Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened tospan> them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.

Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水) affected the moods of its female participants.

【选项】

Title

【1】______for Happiness

Introduction

You will move【2】______in the course of finding happiness.

The findings of【3】_____

Some【4】______toward happiness

Value your relationships

The【5】_____happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships

【6】______

yourself

You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others.

Spend money on others

Your spirit will be inspired by【7】____the wealth.

【8】______on the positive

You attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.

Drink water

If a woman takes in enough water,her【9】_____of happiness may remain.

Conclusion

Happiness can be found if all【10】______have been done.

【答案】【1】 Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing)

【2】 forward/ahead/on

【3】experts/researchers

【4】 steps/ways

【5】 greatest

【6】 Express

【7】sharing

【8】 Focus/Concentrate

【9】 feeling/mood/sense

【10】these/those

【解析】【1】根据In other words, whether youre seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer可知本文主要介绍如何探索幸福的问题,故填seeking探索,追寻。

【2】根据youve got to move forward可知填forward,向前:你会在寻找幸福的道路上前进。

【3】 根据表格右栏及Weve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take towards a sunny mood可知此处指的是专家或者研究者的发现,故填experts/ researchers。

【4】 根据Weve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take towards a sunny mood可知下面指的是获取幸福的步骤,故填steps。

【5】 根据The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships可知此处指的是最高水平的幸福即最大的幸福,填biggest。

【6】 根据Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness及右栏的描述可知此处指的是,要善于表达自己,故填express。

【7】 根据Those whod shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those whod spent it on themselves及下文that its not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit可知和别人分享财富,能让自己感到振奋,故填sharing。

【8】 根据倒数第二段,可知将注意力集中于好的事情能改进人的态度,故填concentrate。

【9】 根据最后一段Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful可知答案。

【10】联系上文,可知本文结论是,如果这些/那些都能做到的话,就能找到幸福。

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【题目】Students are being forced to take additional exams to get into leading universities because good A-levels do not always indicate the brightest candidates. Sixth formers applying to courses such as medicine and law are being asked to sit American-style aptitude (智能) tests, which are designed to assess (评价) thinking skills, among fears that too many A-level candidates are getting top grades. Last year, almost one in six students applying to universities such as Oxford and Cambridge from independent schools had to sit additional tests to secure a place.

Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools and students. But universities insisted that the reforms were unavoidable, because A-level exams were no longer an accurate barometer (标准) of ability.

In 1986, 40 percent of students starting at Oxford achieved straight As at A-level. Mike Nicholson, its admissions director, said that this year almost every candidate offered a place would get perfect grades. It meant the university had to stage additional tests to identify the most able candidates. "The ability to achieve three A grades is no longer the end-point in the admissions process," he said. "The potential to achieve three A grades will allow them to enter the race for a place."

Oxford is not the only university turning to aptitude tests. At Cambridge, the number of students taking the university's Thinking Skills Assessment shot up 26 percent to more than 3, 000. A survey of 16, 830 sixth formers applying to higher education from private schools last year showed that 2, 860 had to sit at least one exam.

Earlier this year, the National Foundation for Educational Research recommended that most sixth formers should sit SAT tests —a standard reasoning exam widely used in American colleges—to make it easier to pick out the best candidates.

【1】 What is the attitude of head teachers to the reform?

A. Approving.

B. Doubtful.

C. Opposed.

D. Neutral (中立的)

【2】 Which British university first started to use aptitude tests to pick out the best candidates?

A. Harvard.

B. Oxford.

C. Cambridge.

D. Washington

【3】 What can we know about the A-level system?

A. It can indicate the brightest candidates.

B. It was designed to assess students' thinking abilities.

C. It is longer an accurate way to assess students' abilities.

D. It was recommended by the National Foundation for Educational Research.

【4】 What can we infer from the passage?

A. The reform is more popular in American colleges than in British ones.

B. The reform will be applied by all universities in the future.

C. Universities used to depend on the A-level system to choose the best students.

D. Passing additional tests will allow the student to enter Oxford, regardless of whether he or she gets As.

【5】 What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to get into leading universities.

B. The disadvantages of the A-level system.

C. Different ways to identify students' abilities.

D. Universities using extra exams to choose students.

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