题目内容

【题目】短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Black,

I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy with preparing for my examinations at present. I planned to visit you in winter.

Best wishes.

Yours truly,

Li Ying

【答案】

【1】thank→ thankful

【2】come→ coming

【3】dreamed→ dreaming

【4】And→ But

【5】删除this summer前的in

【6】she→ who

【7】too→ so

【8】在find后加it

【9】with→ in或删除with

【10】planned→ plan

【解析】

【1】thank→ thankful 此处应该使用形容词作表语，be thankful to表示“感激”。

【2】come→ coming 这里说的是来年夏天，所以应使用coming作定语。

【3】dreamed→ dreaming 此处主语和dream之间是主动关系，故不能用be done的结构，现在完成进行时表示一直在进行有可能一直发生下去的动作，符合句意。

【4】And→ But 结合语境可知，本句和前面所表述的含义是转折关系，因此用要用表示转折关系的连词but。

【5】删除this summer前的in 短语this summer表示“今年夏天”，其前不用介词。

【6】she→ who 通过前后的标点判断，该句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my grandmother。关系词指的是人，所以用who引导。

【7】too→ so 这里考查so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句，无too...that...结构。

【8】在find后加it 只有it能作形式主语或者形式宾语。it在此处代指不定式短语to refuse her request。

【9】with→ in或删除with 考查固定用法。固定短语be busy with+名词、be busy+(in) doing sth. 表示“忙于（做）某事”。

【10】planned→ plan 说的是现在的打算，所以用一般现在时。

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【题目】

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (1） than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really . And body language is particularly when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. , different societies treat the between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with . People from Latin American countries , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in , it may look like a Latino is (12) a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep (14) --- which the Latino will in return regard as _.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from cultures, there's a strong possibility of . But whatever the situation, the best is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _.

【1】A. straighter B. louder

C. harder D. further

【2】 A. sounds B. invitations

C. feelings D. messages

【3】 A. hope B. receive

C. discover D. mean

【4】 A. immediate B. misleading

C. important D. difficult

【5】 A. well B. far

C. much D. long

【6】A. For example B. Thus

C. However D. In short

【7】 A. trade B. distance

C. connections D. greetings

【8】 A. eye B. verbal

C. bodily D. telephone

【9】 A. strangers B. relatives

C. neighbours D. enemies

【10】 A. in other words B. on the other hand

C. in a similar way D. by all means

【11】 A. trouble B. conversation

C. silence D. experiment

【12】 A. disturbing B. helping

C. guiding D. following

【13】 A. closer B. faster

C. in D. away

【14】 A. stepping forward B. going on

C. backing away D. coming out

【15】A. weakness B. carelessness

C. friendliness D. coldness

【16】 A. talk B. travel

C. laugh D. think

【17】 A. different B. European

C. Latino D. rich

【18】 A. curiosity B. excitement

C. misunderstanding D. nervousness

【19】A. chance B. time

C. result D. advice

【20】 A. noticed B. treated

C. respected D. Pleased

【题目】----Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

----I might have to work.（2011 .山东）

A. It depends.

B. Thank you

C. Sound great.

D. Don’t mention it.

【题目】 an important role in a movie, Tom has a chance to become famous.

A. Offer

B. Offering

C．Offered

D．To offer

【题目】 Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet. (2011 .北京 )

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. having kept

D. to have kept

【题目】七选五。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit — and that can be a very annoying thing. 【1】 Read on for some techniques worth trying.

1. 【2】

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to coming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’ disease（早老性痴呆症）, according to a recent study. 【3】 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

2. Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose（葡萄糖）levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 【4】

3. Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 【5】 Or go dancing with your friends.

A. Focus on the future.

B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.

C. It should be something like learning gardening.

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

E. But don’t worry ifyour schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

【题目】Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

Landscape is another unchanging element (元素) of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists (浪漫主义艺术家 ) and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.

Besides, all art begs the ageold question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.

Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

【1】The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________.

A. an object for artistic creation

B. a collection of poems

C. an unusual quality

D. a natural scene

【2】Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because ________.

A. they are close in style to works in ancient times

B. they look like works by 19thcentury painters

C. they draw attention to common things in life

D. they depend heavily on color photography

【3】What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?

A. They express people’s curiosity about the past.

B. They make people interested in everyday experience.

C. They are considered important for variety in form.

D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.

【4】Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. History of the arts.

B. Basic questions of the arts.

C. New developments in the arts.

D. Use of modern technology in the arts.

【题目】短文改错

Yesterday was my mother birthday. My father and I planned to give him a surprise. In the morning, like usual, my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o’clock. My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday. At four o’clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat. I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake. When my mother got home, she was greatly surprised by what that she saw. All that we had done made her very happily. After supper, I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV. My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing-up.

【题目】For example，if you want to quit __【1】____(smoke), ask why do you want to quit? Then, if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health? Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough 【2】 (meet)your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?

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