[题目]中国的制造业正面临着双重危机:一是部分制造业流向东南亚.南亚等地,二是某些智能制造重新回流美国.据此回答下列各题.[1]影响中国制造业面临双重危机的主要因素分别是( )A．市场运输成本 B．原料成本劳动力成本C．劳动力成本技术 D．技术运输成本[2]美国提出了复兴制造业的策略.使制造业出现逆转移.下列制造业中较难回流题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】中国的制造业正面临着双重危机：一是部分制造业流向东南亚、南亚等地；二是某些智能制造重新回流美国。据此回答下列各题。

【1】影响中国制造业面临双重危机的主要因素分别是( )

A．市场运输成本

B．原料成本劳动力成本

C．劳动力成本技术

D．技术运输成本

【2】美国提出了复兴制造业的策略，使制造业出现逆转移，下列制造业中较难回流的是( )

A．汽车工业 B．服装工业 C．电子工业 D．医药工业

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】流向东南亚、南亚等地的制造业主要倾向于低端制造业，主要是源于中国人力成本快速上升，导致廉价优势削弱，这种流向反应了劳动力成本因素。智能制造重新回流美国，主要是中国在制造业中，缺乏自己的核心科技力量，所以危机感重重。

【2】美国提出了复兴制造业的策略，，主要是针对智能制造相关的行业，汽车工业、电子工业、医药工业均和科技因素密切相关，但是服装工业则并非是技术指向型的产业，反而更加依赖于廉价劳动力。

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