Question

【题目】单句改错

下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。

【1】She looks sad. Could you please tell me why it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?

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【2】You can’t imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.

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【3】She told me that she has been seen off by her friends at the bus stop.

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【4】He asked me what is the matter with me.

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【5】Mary’s mother asked her if he had finished her homework.

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【6】I want to know how many he spent on his car.

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【7】Do you happen to know that her address is?

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【8】Excuse me, but can you tell me how can I get to the library?

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【9】John asked me I would like to visit his uncle’s farm with him.

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【10】More and more students and teachers have begun to know how importantly the foreign language is.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】why→ what

【2】were they→ they were

【3】has→ had

【4】is→ was

【5】he→ she

【6】many→ much

【7】that→ what

【8】can I→ I can

【9】me后面加if/whether

【10】importantly→ important

【解析】

【1】why→ what 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：她看起来不高兴。你能告诉我究竟是什么让她没有以前那么高兴了吗？what引导宾语从句，而且what在从句prevents her from being as happy as before中充当主语。

【2】were they→ they were 考查语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序。“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”构成感叹句，意为“多么……”。how excited they were表示“他们是多么兴奋”。

【3】has→ had 考查时态。根据主句She told me可知，从句要用过去完成时，此处的had been seen off为过去完成时的被动语态，意为“被（朋友）送行”。

【4】is→ was 考查时态。what’s the matter with...和what’s wrong with...在宾语从句里不改变语序，但时态需与主句保持一致。

【5】he→ she 考查代词。根据句中的Mary和her可知，此处应该用代词she。

【6】many→ much 考查特殊疑问词。spend+金钱+on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某物上花费金钱”。金钱是不可数名词，对钱提问应该用how much。

【7】that→ what 考查宾语从句的连接词。that引导宾语从句时，只起到连接作用，本身无词义。该句用what引导宾语从句，并且what修饰address，表示“地址是什么”。

【8】can I→ I can 考查语序。tell后的宾语从句用陈述语序。

【9】me后面加if/whether 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：John问我是否愿意跟他一起去参观他叔叔的农场。if/whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。

【10】importantly→ important 考查形容词。动词know后面是一个宾语从句，表示“英语是多么重要”。此处应用形容词important作表语，how修饰important表示“多么重要”。