题目内容
【题目】单句改错
下列各句中均有一处错误,找出并改正。
【1】She looks sad. Could you please tell me why it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?
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【2】You can’t imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.
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【3】She told me that she has been seen off by her friends at the bus stop.
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【4】He asked me what is the matter with me.
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【5】Mary’s mother asked her if he had finished her homework.
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【6】I want to know how many he spent on his car.
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【7】Do you happen to know that her address is?
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【8】Excuse me, but can you tell me how can I get to the library?
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【9】John asked me I would like to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
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【10】More and more students and teachers have begun to know how importantly the foreign language is.
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【答案】
【1】why→ what
【2】were they→ they were
【3】has→ had
【4】is→ was
【5】he→ she
【6】many→ much
【7】that→ what
【8】can I→ I can
【9】me后面加if/whether
【10】importantly→ important
【解析】
【1】why→ what 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:她看起来不高兴。你能告诉我究竟是什么让她没有以前那么高兴了吗?what引导宾语从句,而且what在从句prevents her from being as happy as before中充当主语。
【2】were they→ they were 考查语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序。“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”构成感叹句,意为“多么……”。how excited they were表示“他们是多么兴奋”。
【3】has→ had 考查时态。根据主句She told me可知,从句要用过去完成时,此处的had been seen off为过去完成时的被动语态,意为“被(朋友)送行”。
【4】is→ was 考查时态。what’s the matter with...和what’s wrong with...在宾语从句里不改变语序,但时态需与主句保持一致。
【5】he→ she 考查代词。根据句中的Mary和her可知,此处应该用代词she。
【6】many→ much 考查特殊疑问词。spend+金钱+on sth.为固定搭配,意为“在某物上花费金钱”。金钱是不可数名词,对钱提问应该用how much。
【7】that→ what 考查宾语从句的连接词。that引导宾语从句时,只起到连接作用,本身无词义。该句用what引导宾语从句,并且what修饰address,表示“地址是什么”。
【8】can I→ I can 考查语序。tell后的宾语从句用陈述语序。
【9】me后面加if/whether 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:John问我是否愿意跟他一起去参观他叔叔的农场。if/whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。
【10】importantly→ important 考查形容词。动词know后面是一个宾语从句,表示“英语是多么重要”。此处应用形容词important作表语,how修饰important表示“多么重要”。
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