题目内容

【题目】She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A. looked up

B. looked for

C. picked out

D. picked up

【答案】A

【解析】look up(在……)中查询;look for寻找;pick out挑选;pick up捡起,学会,接收,(用车)搭载。

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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition.It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.

It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture.People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours.Because of these differences,the things they talk about,the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to.But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.

What causes culture shock?

To understand culture shock,it helps to understand what culture is.You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act.What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.

Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat,though;a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family,friends,media,literature,and even strangers.These are the things that influence how you look,act,and communicate.Often,you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you-for instance,the way you shake hands with someone,the kind of things you find funny,or how you view religions.

The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings.When you go to a new place,such as a new country or even a new city,you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left.Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar.Sometimes,they can be very different.What might be perfectly normal in one culture-for example,spending hours eating a meal with your family-might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.

根据短文完成下列表格,一空一词。

Culture 【1】____________

Definition

·Culture shock is a kind of 【2】______ people have when living in a new and different culture.

·Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 【3】__________themselves to new surroundings.

·Culture shock is 【4】____________.

【5】__________

·【6】____________largely determine your appearance and behavior.

·Culture,an important part of 【7】__________,has an influence on the 【8】__________people look,act and communicate.

·The 【9】 between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings, as something 【10】 in one culture seems unusual in another.

【题目】

At one time, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different from home ----- the building, the food, and the national dress. Nowadays, however, one large city is very like another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels which look like Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs, their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And, of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same kinds of clothing and watching the same American movies and TV shows except for a few programs. Airports are the same everywhere and the world’s airlines are all flying the same aircraft, Boeings or Airbuses.

What, therefore, is the purpose (目的) of foreign travel for people who are not on business? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history, not its main attraction (吸引力). Most of today’s tourists travel overseas to find out what foreign countries and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. The words ‘cultural tourism’ are now part of the language of tourism, and it is the museums and works of art in many countries that are their main attraction.

If they are lucky and have had sensible, strong governments, many countries will also usually have at least a few beautiful places for tourists to visit.

Finally there is perhaps a nation’s greatest attraction: its people. A nation isn’t just its historical buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it is also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people every year. They come mainly because of the friendliness of the Thai people. It is why the Pacific Islands are also so popular. There may not be much to see or do on Fuji, but there are lots of friendly, smiling people to make visions feel welcome.

【1】The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries .

A.Do not offer a warm service to foreigners

B. Are similar to one another

C. Do not have good hotels

D. Share the same crafts

【2】The writer believes that many tourists are interested in foreign .

History

B. cars

C. crafts

D. Hotels

【2】What does the underlined phrase cultural tourism mean?

A. Traveling overseas.

B. Visiting lots of museums.

C. Tourists interest in a foreign nations past culture.

D. Studying the history of a foreign country.

【4】What is Thailands greatest attraction?

A. Its historical buildings.

B. Its works of art.

C. Its beautiful places.

D. Its people.

【题目】2017年高考课标全国卷】阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题。

谢弘微,陈郡阳夏人也。父思,武昌太守。从叔峻,司空琰第二子也,无后,以弘微为嗣。弘微本名密,犯所继内讳,故以字行童幼时精神端审时然后言所继叔父混名知人见而异之谓思曰此儿深中夙敏方成佳器有子如此足矣 弘微家素贫俭,而所继丰泰,唯受书数千卷,遣财禄秩,一不关豫。混风格高峻,少所交纳,唯与族子灵运、瞻、曜、弘微并以文义赏会。尝共宴处,居在乌衣巷,故谓之乌衣之游。瞻等才辞辩富,弘微每以约言服之,混特所敬贵,号曰微子。义熙八年,混以刘毅党见诛,妻晋陵公主以混家事委以弘微。弘微经纪生业,事若在公,一钱尺帛出入,皆有文簿。高祖受命,晋陵公主降为东乡君。自混亡,至是九载,而室宇修整,仓廪充盈,门徒业使,不异平日,田畴垦辟,有加于旧。中外姻亲,道俗义旧,入门莫不叹息,或为之涕流,感弘微之义也。性严正,举止必循礼度,事继亲之党,恭谨过常。太祖镇江陵,弘微为文学。母忧去职。居丧以孝称,服阕逾年,菜蔬不改。兄曜历御史中丞,元嘉四年卒。弘微蔬食积时,哀戚过礼,服虽除,犹不啖鱼肉。弘微少孤,事兄如父,兄弟友穆之至,举世莫及也。弘微口不言人短长,而曜好臧否人物,曜每言论,弘微常以它语乱之。九年,东乡君薨,资财钜万,园宅十余所,奴僮犹有数百人。弘微一无所取,自以私禄营葬。曰:亲戚争财,为鄙之甚。今分多共少,不至有乏,身死之后,岂复见关。十年,卒,时年四十二。上甚痛惜之,使二卫千人营毕葬事。追赠太常。

(节选自《宋书·谢弘微传》)

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是

A.童幼时/精神端审/时然后言/所继叔父混名知人/见而异之/谓思曰/此儿深中夙敏方成/佳器有子如此/足矣/

B.童幼时/精神端审/时然后言所继叔父/混名知人/见而异之/谓思曰/此儿深中夙敏/方成佳器/有子如此/足矣/

C.童幼时/精神端审/时然后言所继叔父/混名知人/见而异之/谓思曰/此儿深中夙敏方成/佳器有子如此/足矣/

D.童幼时/精神端审/时然后言/所继叔父混名知人/见而异之/谓思曰/此儿深中夙敏/方成佳器/有子如此/足矣/

2下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A.以字行,是指在古代社会生活中,某人的字得以通行使用,他的名反而不常用。

B.姻亲,指由于婚姻关系结成的亲戚,它与血亲有同有异,只是血亲中的一部分。

C.母忧是指母亲的丧事,古代官员遭逢父母去世时,按照规定需要离职居家守丧。

D.私禄中的指俸禄,即古代官员的薪水,这里强调未用东乡君家钱财营葬。

3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是

A.弘微出继从叔,一心只爱读书。他是陈郡阳夏人,从叔谢峻将他作为后嗣。新家比原来家庭富有,但他只是接受数千卷书籍,其余财物全不留意。

B.弘微简言服众,此举受到重视。他参与集会,常与子弟们诗文唱和,住在乌衣巷,称为乌衣之游;又极有文才口才,受到叔父谢混赏识,称为微子。

C.弘微为人审慎,治业井井有条。谢混去世以后,他掌管产业,犹如替公家办事,账目分明;九年以后,多个方面得到很大发展,人们见后无不感叹。

D.弘微事兄如父,临财清正廉洁。他对谢曜感情极深,谢曜去世,他哀戚过礼,除孝后仍不食荤腥。东乡君死,留下巨万资财、园宅,他一无所取。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)性严正,举止必循礼度,事继亲之党,恭谨过常。

(2)而曜好臧否人物,曜每言论,弘微常以它语乱之。

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