题目内容

【题目】阅读下面一首宋词,完成下列各题。

齐天乐

姜夔

丙辰岁,与张功父会饮张达可之堂。闻屋壁间蟋蟀有声,功父约予同赋,以授歌者。

庾郎①先自吟愁赋,凄凄更闻私语。露湿铜铺②,苔侵石井,都是曾听伊处。哀音似诉。正思妇无眠,起寻机杼。曲曲屏山③,夜凉独自甚情绪?

西窗又吹暗雨。为谁频断续,相和砧杵?候馆迎秋,离宫吊月,别有伤心无数。豳诗④漫与。笑篱落呼灯,世间儿女。写入琴丝,一声声更苦。

【注】①庾郎:北朝诗人庾信,曾作《愁赋》。②铜铺:铜制的铺首,装在门上能衔门环。③屏山:屏风上画有远山,故称屏山。④豳诗:指《诗经·豳风》中的《七月》篇:“七月在野,八月在宇,九有在户,十月蟋蟀入我床下。”

【1】下列对本诗的理解,不正确的两项是

A.本词次句蟋蟀声,凄切细碎而以“私语”比拟,生动贴切,带有浓厚的人生悲伤色彩,又和上句的吟赋声自然融合。

B.“露湿铜铺,苔侵石井” 这两句以湿冷的露水和青苔体现环境的清冷寂寞,少人造访,表达诗人怀才不遇的忧伤,和对君王的幽怨。

C.“候馆”“离宫”两句,将空间和人事推得更远更广,说明无论是不幸的宫中后妃,还是流离的谪臣迁客,都要悲秋吊月,闻虫鸣而是伤心。

D.“笑篱落呼灯,世间儿女” 两句,写小儿女呼灯捕捉蟋蟀的乐趣,其妙用在于以乐写苦,以童年的无忧无虑,反衬现实的愁苦忧伤。

E.这首词以蟋蟀的鸣声为线索,把庾信、自己、思妇、客子,儿女等看似不相干的人事巧妙地组织到一起,体现了羁旅之愁、家国之恨这些普遍的时代感受。

2《词综偶评》中说:“白石此词今古摹声之绝篇也。”请问本词作者摹写了哪些声音,有怎样的作用?

【答案】

【1】BE

【2】(1)蟋蟀的哀鸣声,诗人的吟诵声,思妇的机织声,大自然的风雨声,捣衣的砧杵生,被囚者的哀叹声,儿女的欢笑声,哀苦的琴声。(3分)(2)这些声音都是作者听到或联想到的一切声响,这些声响,并不是客观声响的简单模拟或再现,而是作者深深愁思与哀怨的艺术反映,其中“儿女的欢笑声”属于乐景与哀情,与凄苦之景形成强烈对比,深化了作品主旨。(3分)

【解析】

【1】诗歌的选择题是在考查对诗歌内容理解和手法的赏析的综合类考题,考生要注意结合对文本的理解,结合选项中的理解和分析,准确作答本题。B项中表达诗人怀才不遇的忧伤,和对君王的幽怨说法无根据。E项中庾信不准确,作者是把诗人、思妇、客子、儿童等不同的人事巧妙地组织到一篇中来

【2】本题考查的是手法和情感综合类考题,考生要注意结合对题干的理解和诗歌的理解,准确作答。

先回答作者模写了哪些声音,再回答作用。作者写到了一些声音,有的是实写,有的是联想,结合具体的声音,来展开描写。如凄凄私语”“机杼”“砧杵”“篱落等。

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【题目】On May 271995our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪)from the chest down, to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of with lots of unexpected challenges (挑战) We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.

what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of difficulties. We came to learn that something could happen in a disaster. All over the world people Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a center in Virginia, about 35000pieces of had been received and sorted.

As we opened letter after letter. They gave us and became a source of strength for us. We used them to ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a , or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or in bed living happily and .

These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so we offer one of them to you.

Dear Chris,

My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keepingspan> you .

Yours sincerely

Nancy Reagan

1 A. since B. before C. when D. while

2 A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped

3 A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable

4A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience

5 A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet

6 A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting

7 A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical

8 A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for

9 A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental

10 A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail

11 A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group

12 A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation

13 A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat

14 A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh

15 A. much B. never C. even D. seldom

16 A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully

17 A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward

18 A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding

19 A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable

20 A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive

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