题目内容

【题目】When the murderer ________ to run away, the police came.

sought

risked

dared

thought

【答案】A

【解析】seek to do意思为试图做……”,相当于try/attempt to do ;risk后必须接doing结构,think后应该接of doing结构;dare to do意思为敢做……”,均不符合题意。

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【题目】悼念乔治·

(法)雨

我为一位死者哭泣,我向这位不朽者致敬。

昔日我曾爱慕过她,钦佩过她,崇敬过她,而今,在死神带来的庄严肃穆之中,我出神地凝视着她。

我祝贺她,因为她所做的是伟大的;我感激她,因为她所做的是美好的。我记得曾经有一天,我给她写过这样的话:感谢您,您的灵魂是如此伟大。

难道说我们真的失去她了吗?

不。

那些高大的身影虽然与世长辞,然而他们并未真正消失。远非如此,人们甚至可以说他们已经自我完成。他们在某种形式下消失了,但是在另一种形式中犹可见。这真是崇高的变容。

人类的躯体乃是一种遮掩。它能将神化的真正面貌——思想——遮掩起来。

乔治·桑就是一种思想,她从肉体中超脱出来,自由自在,虽死犹生,永垂不朽。啊,自由的女神! 乔治·桑在我们这个时代具有独一无二的地位。其他的伟人都是男子,惟独她是伟大的女性。

在本世纪,法国革命的结束与人类革命的开始都是顺乎天理的,男女平等作为人与人之间平等的一部分,一个伟大的女性是必不可少的。妇女应该显示出,她们不仅保持天使般的禀性,而且还具有我们男子的才华。她们不仅应有强韧的力量,也要不失其温柔的禀性。乔治·桑就是这类女性的典范。

当法兰西遭到人们的凌辱时,完全需要有人挺身而出,为她争光载誉。乔治·桑永远是本世纪的光荣,永远是我们法兰西的骄傲。这位荣誉等身的女性是完美无缺的。他像巴贝斯一样有着一颗伟大的心;她像巴尔扎克一样有着伟大的精神;她像拉马丁一样有着伟大的灵魂。在她身上不乏诗才。在加里波第曾创造过奇迹的时代里,乔治·桑留下了无数杰作佳品。

列举她的杰作显然是毫无必要的,重复大众的记忆又有何益?她的那些杰作的伟力概括起来就是善良二字。乔治·桑确实是善良的,当然她也招来某些人的仇视。崇敬总是有它的对立面的,这就是仇恨。有人狂热崇拜,也有人恶意辱骂。仇恨与辱骂正好表现人们的反对,或者不妨说它表明了人们的赞同——反对者的叫骂往往会被后人视为一种赞美之辞。谁戴桂冠谁就招打,这是一条规律,咒骂的低劣正衬出欢呼的高尚。

像乔治·桑这样的人物,可谓公开的行善者,他们离别了我们,而几乎是在离逝的同时,人们在他们留下的似乎空荡荡的位子上发现新的进步已经出现。

每当人间的伟人逝世之时,我们都听到强大的振翅搏击的响声。一种事物消失了,另一种事物降临了。

大地与苍穹都有阴晴圆缺。但是,这人间与那天上一样,消失之后就是再现。一个像火炬那样的男人或女子,在这种形式下熄灭了,在思想的形式下又复燃了。于是人们发现,曾经被认为是熄灭了的,其实是永远不会熄灭。这火炬燃得比以往任何时候更加光彩夺目,从此它组成文明的一部分,从而屹立在人类无限的光明之列,并将增添文明的光芒。健康的革命之风吹动着这支火炬,并使它成为燎原之势,越烧越旺,那神秘的吹拂熄灭了虚假的光亮,却增添了真正的光明。

劳动者离去了,但他的劳动成果留了下来。

埃德加·基内逝世了,但是他的高深的哲学却越出了他的坟墓,居高临下劝告着人们。米谢莱去世了,可在他的身后,记载着未来的史册却在高高耸起。乔治·桑虽然与我们永别了,但她留给我们以女权,充分显示出妇女有着不可抹煞的天才。正由于这样,革命才得以完成。让我们为死者哭泣吧,但是我们要看到他们的业绩。具有决定性意义的伟业,得益于颇可引以为豪的先驱者的荚灵精神,必定会随之而来。一切真理、一切正义正在向我们走来。这就是我们听到的振翅搏击的响声。

让我们接受这些卓绝的死者在离别我们时所遗赠的一切!让我们去迎接未来!让我们在静静的沉思中,向那些伟大的离别者为我们预言将要到来的伟大女性致敬!

(姚远 译)(选自漓江出版社《洋文观止》)

【注】巴贝斯(1809~1870),法国著名政治家。

加里波第(1807~1882),意大利民族解放运动的领袖。

埃德加?基内(1803~1875),法国哲学家。

米谢莱(1798~1874),法国著名历史学家。

1理解划线句子的深刻含义。

他们在某种形式下消失了,但是在另一种形式中犹可见。

乔治·桑就是一种思想。

【2】文章第十自然段,作者将乔治?桑和其他伟大作家放在起比较,有什么作用?

【3】如何理解当然她也招来某些人的仇视一句话的内涵。

【4】下列对这篇悼文的赏析,不够正确的两项是(

A这是一篇悼文,更是对伟大善良的颂歌;这是一篇文艺性很强的散文体演说辞,也是一篇优美的抒情散文。说理的辩证性和语言的哲理性是这篇演说稿的两大特色。

B面对乔治·桑的逝世,作者用低沉的语调,哀伤的言辞,去述说死者的生平和病逝;用高亢的语调,诗化的语言,讲述了乔治·桑的伟大贡献,表达了对死者的无尽悼念之情,言之切切,令人感动。

C作者在文中指出,伟人虽然离我们而去,但在离逝的同时新的进步已经出现。启示人们,对伟人的逝世不应持悲观态度,在看到伟人逝去的同时,还须看到他的贡献和力量。

D劳动者离去了,但他的劳动成果留了下来。这是包含辩证思想的一句话。意思是乔治·桑的形体己逝去,但她留下了无数杰作佳品。

E这篇演说辞不同于一般悼念文章,它不仅评说死者,而且阐述自己的观点,那就是作者的生死观。整篇演说稿,给读者留下的不是压抑,不是眼泪,不是哀伤,而是悲壮、沉痛化成的巨大力量。这正是作者人生观、世界观的一种体现。

【题目】life comes in a package. this package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. life is a learning process. experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. with each passing day we learn to handle various situations.

love

love plays a pivotal role on out life. love makes you feel wanted. without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. in the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. but we always tend to take this for granted. it is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

happiness and sorrow

materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. peace of mind is the main link to happiness. no mind is happy without peace. we realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. but these things are temporary and pass away.

failure and success

failure is the path to success. it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. here it becomes very important to keep our head on out shoulder. the only way to show our gratitude to god for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.

hope and despair

hope is what keeps life going. parents always hope their children will do well. hope makes us dream. hope builds in patience. life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.

life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. so the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

【1】In the passage, the author compares life to ________.

a package

joy and sorrow

failure and success

hope and despair

【2】In which section can readers probably read the passage?

Opinions.

Politics.

Educatuon.

Lifestyles.

【3】How is the passage organized?

In order of rules.

In order of frequency.

By making comparision.

In order of importance.

【4】Whats the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?

If you work hard, youll have a better life in the future.

When choosing between todayandtomorrow,youd better enjoy tomorrow.

What you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.

Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.

【5】Whats the purpose of the passage?

To encourage people to love each other.

To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow.

To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream.

To give readers some information about life.

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