题目内容

【题目】理解性默写。

1)李密《陈情表》中 表明家门冷落,人丁稀少。

2)形象刻画自己幼年寂寞、孤独惨境的句子是

3)作者以乌鸟反哺作比表达孝道的句子是

4)《陈情表》中李密申言自己的苦衷是人神共鉴的句子是

5)李密形象表明自己是否应诏,进退两难的句子是

【答案】(1)既无伯叔,终鲜兄弟,门衰祚薄,晚有儿息

2)外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,茕茕孑立,形影相吊

3)乌鸟私情,愿乞终养

4)及二州牧伯所见明知,皇天后土,实所共鉴

5)欲苟顺私情,则告诉不许:臣之进退,实为狼狈

【解析】考查对名句的默写。此处是理解性默写,要结合前后的提示写出正确的答案。

常见错别字:衰、祚、薄、茕、鉴、苟。

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相关题目

【题目】Four years ago, I went to the U. S. A. to improve my English. My plan was to be in Seattle for one month then go to Japan to study Japanese for 3 month. Once in Japan I felt I was lacking something and not my new life. I decided to return back to Seattle in search for new skills and training.

Upon my return to the U. S. A. I studied at a school for six months and while doing that I the community college market in Seattle. After costs, programs, distance to the city of Seattle and I decided to attend the Graphic Imaging and Printing Technology program by Seattle Central Community College.

I hold a four-year degree in Advertising I thought that learning about printing give me the chance to gain hands-on experience and myself to the advertising industry in the Seattle area. This is exactly happened. Besides discovering an excellent field to adding my in advertising ,I was also offered a job by the International Education Department at the college. Then, the experience suddenly became more touchable and my decision to study in the U. S. A. started to make very good .

first as an office assistant and then as a member of the marketing team at the college gave me customer service, office, and very good advertising development skills. Within the first year of working at the college I had the chance my ideas and actually start to get them . The remaining two years as an SCCC worker opened up a new horizon in my life.

1 A. own B. first C. original D. private

2 A. and B. or C. while D. but

3 A. other B. another C. the other D. another one

4A. get used to B. used to C. used D. used to live in

5A. printing B. industry C. language D. marketing

6 A. researched B. searched C. looked D. entered

7 A. compared B. comparing C. judged D. determining

8 A. price B. conditions C. surroundings D. convenience

9 A. offered B. performed C. offering D. supplying

10 A. however B. then C. therefore D. yet

11 A. used to B. ought to C. would D. should

12 A. bring B. take C. introduce D. carry

13 A. which B. that C. as D. what

14 A. field B. enterprise C. study D. income

15 A. real learning B. true learning C. learning real D. learning true

16 A. go in for B. go back to C. get down to D. get along with

17 A. sense B. effect C. influence D. result

18 A. To work B. Working C. Having worked D. Being worked

19 A. carrying on B. to carry out C. showing D. to show

20 A. to produce B. to be produced

C. being produced D. produced

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。

先妣事略

归有光

先妣周孺人①,弘治元年二月十一日生。年十六来归。逾年生女淑静。淑静者,大姊也。期而生有光。又期而生女、子,殇一人,期而不育者一人。又逾年生有尚,妊十二月。逾年生淑顺,一岁又生有功。

有功之生也,孺人比乳他子加健。然数颦蹙顾诸婢曰:“吾为多子苦。”老妪以杯水盛二螺进,曰:“饮此后,妊不数矣。”孺人举之尽,喑不能言。

正德八年五月二十三日,孺人卒。诸儿见家人泣,则随之泣,然犹以为母寝也。伤哉!于是家人延画工画,出二子。命之曰:“鼻以上画有光,鼻以下画大姊。”以二子肖母也。

孺人讳桂。外曾祖讳明;外祖讳行,太学生;母何氏。世居吴家桥②,去县城东南三十里,由千墩浦而南直桥,并小港以东,居人环聚,尽周氏也。外祖与其三兄皆以资雄,敦尚简直,与人姁姁说村中语,见子弟甥侄无不爱。

孺人之吴家桥,则治木棉。入城,则缉,灯火荧荧,每至夜分。外祖不二日使人问遗。孺人不忧米盐,乃劳苦若不谋夕,冬月炉火炭屑,使婢子为团,累累暴阶下。室靡弃物,家无闲人。儿女大者攀衣,小者乳抱,手中纫缀不辍,户内洒然。遇童仆有恩,虽至棰楚,皆不忍有后言。吴家桥岁致鱼蟹饼铒,率人人得食。家中人闻吴家桥人至,皆喜。

有光七岁与从兄有嘉入学。每阴风细雨,从兄辄留,有光意恋恋,不得留也。孺人中夜觉寝,促有光暗诵《孝经》,即熟读无一字龃龉,乃喜。

孺人死十一年,大姊归王三接,孺人所许聘者也。十二年,有光补学官弟子。十六年而有妇,孺人所聘者也。期而抱女,抚爱之,益念孺人。中夜与其妇泣,追惟一二,仿佛如昨,馀则茫然矣。世乃有无母之人,天乎!痛哉!

【注】①孺人:明代七品官之妻的封号。 ②吴家桥:作者外祖家。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.年十六来归 来归:出嫁,嫁过来

B.室弃物 靡:没有

C.每至夜分 夜分:半夜

D.僮奴有恩 遇:遇到

【2】下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A.二子肖母也 久之,能足音辨人

B.抚爱,益念孺人 先妣抚甚厚

C.诸儿见家人泣,随之泣 于其身也,耻师焉

D.十六年有妇 君子博学日参省乎己

【3】下列表述,不符合原文意思的一项是

A.诸儿见家人泣,则随之泣,然犹以为母寝也。这是用儿时的无知来反衬今日的深切悲痛。[来源

B.家中人闻吴家桥人至,皆喜。从侧面道出了母亲的为人宽厚。

C.十六年而有妇,孺人所聘者也。这一笔道出了母亲去世前牵挂幼子的慈爱。

D.追惟一二,仿佛如昨,馀则茫然矣馀则茫然矣道出了自己当时因年幼,对母亲事迹记忆不多,所以感情也有点模糊。

【4】把文言文中划横线的句子,翻译成现代汉语。

然数颦蹙顾诸婢曰:吾为多子苦。

遇童仆有恩,虽至棰楚,皆不忍有后言。

【题目】Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One studypublished this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day,and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60to 70 minutes a day which really is pretty much for handwriting.

Many adults remember learning that way by copying letters over and over again. Today's thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After allthat is why we write.

Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.

But not everyone masters these skills.Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.

But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive,which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board,which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.

1 Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?

A. The students are taught by practicing a long period.

B. The letters are repeated many times.

C. Handwriting includes two skills.

D. To write in cursive is taught first.

2 The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means __________

A. easy to read

B. complex

C. unexpected

D. unreadable

3 The best title for the passage is __________.

A. How to improve handwriting in school

B. Right or wrong the death of handwriting

C. Handwriting involves two skills

D. Handwriting lessons are on the way out

4 The author's attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is __________.

A. negative

B. objective

C. critical

D. optimistic

【题目】阅读下面文章,回答文后问题。

宇宙是唯一的吗?

吴炎

上世纪70年代,一些科学家提出了一种假设,即我们的宇宙只不过是许多宇宙之一,它们都有着各自的物理学定律和错综复杂的结构,生命就在其中一切条件都恰好适宜的宇宙中出现。到了80年代,现代宇宙学中的某些理论则证明,这样的平行宇宙的确可能存在。近年来,英国科学家发现了另一个宇宙在我们的宇宙中遗留的痕迹,他们认为有可能证明了多元宇宙的存在。

宇宙膨胀产生更多宇宙?

科学家通过宇宙大爆炸遗留下来的辐射证实,宇宙曾经历过一个转瞬即逝的超高速扩张阶段,科学家将这个阶段称为暴涨宇宙模型。简单地说,就是宇宙在极其短的时刻(远小于1秒),将其体积瞬间扩大,就像吹气球一样。而如果膨胀的速率稍微改变一点儿,那我们的宇宙就不会是现在这样了。因此,许多科学家开始怀疑暴涨宇宙模型。他们提出,我们现在观测到的宇宙空间,更贴切的说法是类似一个泡沫,在宇宙之外还存在无数个泡沫,也就是说,存在无数个宇宙。所有的宇宙有着同样的或者说类似的机制进行各种限制,每个宇宙都经历了一次大爆炸,他们都是在大爆炸中诞生,并且存在着相同的物理定律。但是,并不是说所有的宇宙都能存活下来,只要将大爆炸的参数进行细微的调整,各种宇宙就会出现不同的情况了。

多元宇宙论的观点

支持宇宙永恒膨胀论的科学家认为,我们所在的宇宙只是一个更大宇宙中的其中之一,不管是我们的宇宙还是其他的宇宙都处于不停地膨胀当中,同时之间也有更多宇宙产生,此论点也被称为多元宇宙论。其他宇宙的特性与我们存在差异,但与我们所处的宇宙共存。虽然宇宙膨胀说仍然没有切实的理论模型,但理论表明,的确可以有若干宇宙以不同的速率同时膨胀。在这个更为广大的多元宇宙中,我们的宇宙只不过是极渺小的一个单元罢了。其他的宇宙中可能无法产生银河系、恒星、行星和生命,甚至根本无法产生物质。然而我们所认为的必备条件也许并不唯一,同时修改若干常量或定律,组合得出的物理学定律体系与我们的条件大相径庭,但却可能营造同样宜于生存的和谐世界,甚至可以有生命在其中诞生。

另一个宇宙被发现的证据

不久前,英国科学家罗杰彭罗斯称已经发现了宇宙大爆炸之前还存在另一个宇宙的证据。他在对宇宙微波背景辐射的研究中,发现了神秘的同心圆现象,可以认为宇宙诞生之前还有宇宙,并且提供了在前一个宇宙中所发生事件的痕迹。根据他的研究报告称,一共发现了12个同心圆辐射印迹,其中有5个圆具有特别的意义,分别对应着宇宙演化历史上5次大规模的事件。出现星系团附近的神秘圆环的变化幅度在背景辐射上看却显得非常低。因此研究人员似乎开始抛弃暴涨宇宙模型,暴涨理论认为宇宙诞生于一次大爆炸中,并在将来会继续膨胀直到一个临界点,这种宇宙模型不仅有开端,也有结束。

这一发现并非是对大爆炸理论的否定,相反,它支持这样一种观点,即大爆炸可能发生过很多次。科学家们解释说我们生活于一个循环的宇宙中——当我们的宇宙终结,标志着一个世代的结束。但是它会立即引发一次大爆炸,从而产生一个新的世代,也就是一个新的宇宙,这样永恒循环。两位著名宇宙学家——普林斯顿大学的保罗斯泰恩哈特和牛津大学的尼尔图洛克曾出版图书表示:无论是时间还是宇宙都没有开始或者结束。宇宙进化过程是循环往复的,大爆炸每一万亿年发生一次,每一次都伴随着新物质和新辐射的产生,并形成新的星系、恒星、行星以及生命。我们不过是最近一次循环的组成部分。

【1】下列对文章有关内容的概括和分析,正确的两项是 )(

A除我们的宇宙之外的宇宙都有着各自的物理学定律和错综复杂的结构,生命就在其中一切条件都恰好适宜的宇宙中出现。

B科学家通过宇宙大爆炸遗留下来的辐射证实,宇宙曾经历过一个在极其短的时间(远小于1秒)内其体积瞬间扩大的阶段。

C多元宇宙论指的是我们所在的宇宙包含着众多的宇宙,所有的宇宙都处于不停膨胀当中,同时之间也有更多宇宙产生。

D罗杰彭斯在对宇宙微波背景辐射的研究中,发现了宇宙大爆炸之前还存在着另一个宇宙的证据,这一发现是对大爆炸理论的否定。

E有科学家认为宇宙进化过程是循环往复的,一个时代结束后,就会立即引发一次大爆炸,从而产生一个新的时代,也就是一个新的宇宙。

2文章标题宇宙是唯一的吗?有何妙处?请结合全文简要分析。

3据文意,你认为这些科学家的研究成果是否可以证明多元宇宙的存在?

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