【题目】阅读下面文字,完成后面的问题

小知不及大知,小年不及大年。奚以知其然也?朝菌不知晦朔,蟪蛄不知春秋,此小年也。楚之南有冥灵者,以五百岁为春,五百岁为秋;上古有大椿者,以八千岁为春,八千岁为秋,此大年也。而彭祖乃今以久特闻,众人匹之,不亦悲乎?汤之问棘也是已:穷发之北,有冥海者,天池也。有鱼焉,其广数千里,未有知其修者,其名为鲲。有鸟焉,其名为鹏,背若泰山,翼若垂天之云,抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里,绝云气,负青天,然后图南,且适南冥也。斥鴳笑之曰:彼且奚适也?我腾跃而上,不过数仞而下,翱翔蓬蒿之间,此亦飞之至也。而彼且奚适也?’”此小大之辩也。

故夫知效一官、行比一乡、德合一君、而征一国者,其自视也亦若此矣。而宋荣子犹然笑之。且举世而誉之而不加劝,举世而非之而不加沮,定乎内外之分,辩乎荣辱之境,斯已矣。彼其于世,未数数然也。虽然,犹有未树也。夫列子御风而行,泠然善也,旬有五日而后反。彼于致福者,未数数然也。此虽免乎行,犹有所待者也。若夫乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷者,彼且恶乎待哉?故曰:至人无己,神人无功,圣人无名。

【1】下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.云气,负青天 绝:穿越

B.举世之而不加沮 非:反对

C.夫列子御风而行,泠然 善:善于、擅长。

D.若夫天地之正 乘:遵循,凭借

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A.晦朔:月末和月初。朔,阴历每月的最后一天。晦,阴历每月的最初一天。

B.彭祖:传说为尧之臣,名铿,历虞、夏、商、周,活了八百岁,是古代传说中年寿最长的人。

C.行比一乡,乡,在当时是仅次于诸侯国的一级行政单位,相传周制以一万二千五百户为乡。

D.六气,指阴、阳、风、雨、晦、明。六气之辩,指六气的变化。

【3】下列对文段有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.作者紧紧扣住小与大的相对关系展开议论。说明,不论是大的还是小的,都需要外界的凭借,都有待者,唯有如此才能达到的逍遥的境界。

B.庄子既强调有所待者,说明逍遥的相对性,又强调小大之辩 小的与大的是两种不同的境界,承认逍遥的不同境界。

C.文章通过对人世间的四类人,即众人(凡人)、圣人、神人、至人的一一分析,得出了什么是逍遥游的结论。

D.庄子认为什么人才达到了逍遥的境界呢?只有无名、无功、无己的至人,即乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷者,才是真正的逍遥者。

4将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。

(1) 而彭祖乃今以久特闻,众人匹之,不亦悲乎?

(2) 若夫乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷者,彼且恶乎待哉?

【题目】Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawnscores of silent women with babies on their backs,buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in KesumPurbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people, w a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel-colored liquid. "Whoever drinks it will die. The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighbourhood.

Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.

There is no standard for how much water a per-son needs each day, but experts usually put the mini-mum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to flush a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of KesumPurbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a municipal system of pipes.

1 The underlined word “slum” most likely means __________

A. a village

B. a small town

C. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings

D. the part of a town that lacks water badly

2 Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because __________.

A. the weather is bad

B. there is no electricity

C. there is no water

D. people don't want the dirty water

3 Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.

B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.

C. InKesumPurbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.

D. Shoba has a family of seven people.

4 The passage mainly tells us __________.

A. how women in KesumPurbahari gets their water

B. how much water a day a person needs

C. that India lacks water badly

D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water

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