题目内容

【题目】“慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。” “洋装虽然穿在身，我心依然是中国心”……这些脍炙人口的诗篇和歌曲中透射出的是浓浓的家国情怀。“家国情怀”是一个人对自己国家和人民所表现出来的深情大爱，是对国家富强、人民幸福所展现出来的理想追求，也是对自己国家、家乡的一种高度认同感、归属感、责任感的体现，是一种深层次的文化心理密码，是一个人深厚的精神家园。

运用文化对人的影响的知识，说明培养家国情怀的意义。

【答案】①文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式，影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。培养人的家国情怀有利于增强对国家、家乡的认同感、归属感和责任感。

②文化对人的影响具有潜移默化、深远持久的特点。培养人的家国情怀将对人的综合素质和终身发展产生深刻的影响。

③培养家国情怀可以丰富人的精神世界，增强人的精神力量，促进人的全面发展，塑造美好人生。

【解析】本题要求运用文化对人的影响的知识，说明培养家国情怀的意义。可从文化对人影响的来源、方式、特点、文化塑造人生等方面说明培养家国情怀的意义。涉及良好的家庭氛围、交往行为和交往方式等以增强对国家、家乡的认同感、归属感和责任感；涉及家国情怀将对人的综合素质和终身发展产生深刻的影响；涉及家国情怀可以丰富人的精神世界，增强人的精神力量，促进人的全面发展，塑造美好人生。

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【题目】阅读材料，完成下列问题。

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