题目内容
【题目】Cloze 3(2012·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 身势语在交际中的重要性 | 246 | 18分钟 | ★★★★☆ |
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 . And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 , different societies treat the 7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 9 . People from Latin American countries, 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 — which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .
【1】 A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
【2】 A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
【3】 A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
【4】 A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
【5】 A. well B. far C. much D. long
【6】 A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short
【7】 A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
【8】 A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
【9】 A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
【10】 A.in other words B. on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means
【11】 A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
【12】 A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
【13】 A. closer B. faster C.in D. away
【14】 A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out
【15】 A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
【16】 A. talk B.travel C. laugh D. think
【17】A. different B. European C. Latino
【18】 A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
【19】 A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
【20】 A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【11】B
【12】D
【13】A
【14】C
【15】D
【16】A
【17】A
【18】C
【19】D
【20】B
【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲身势语在交际中的重要性,并举了一些相关的例子。
【1】 根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更"响亮"。可联想"Actions speak louder than words."。
【2】结合前两句的内容可知,身势语能够传递出的"信息"比我们意识到的更多。
【3】事实上,非言语交际占我们交际总量的50%。what we really mean"我们实际想说的东西"。
【4】 当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候,身势语显得尤其"重要"。
【5】身势语是我们身体的一部分,以至于它实际上经常被忽视。此处much表示的是程度。
【6】上一句提到忽视身势语会导致误解的发生,再结合本句的内容可知,此处是在举例。
【7】后两句叙述的是北欧人和拉美国家的人对待身体接触的差异,由此可知,不同的社会群体在人与人的"距 离"问题上不尽相同。
【8】根据下文可知,北欧人通常不太喜欢"身体"接触。
【9本句中提到北欧人甚至不喜欢与朋友进行身体接触,由此可知他们当然不会与"陌生人"进行身体接触。
【10】上一句提到北欧人不喜欢身体接触,而本句提到拉美国家的人身体接触很多,所以用on the other hand,表示"另一方面",与上文形成对比。
【11】身势语在"交谈"中才能体现出来,其余选项都与交际的关系不密切。
【12】 根据"People from Latin American countries, , touch each other quite a lot."可知,在交谈中,拉丁美洲人看起来总是"跟着"挪威人满房间跑。
【13】 由上文内容可知,拉丁美洲人会不断地靠近,以示亲近。
【14】北欧人不喜欢身体接触,由此可知挪威人很可能认为这种亲近行为很粗鲁并不断"后退"。
【15】 拉丁美洲人不断靠近对方以示亲近,可对方不断后退躲避,由此可知,拉丁美洲人会将这种行为看做"冷淡"。
【16】文叙述的是身势语,身势语属于"交谈"的范畴。显然,当人们交谈的时候,很多东西在进行。只有很少一部分是用语言来完成的。
【17】此处与第一段中的"And body language is particularly when we attempt to communicate
across cultures."相呼应,表示拥有"不同"文化背景的人。
【18】 根据上文提到的北欧人和拉美人相处的例子可知,来自不同文化的人聚集在一起时很可能产生"误解"。另外,上文中的"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it."也是线索提示。
【19】 不管情况如何,最好的建议是遵从这条黄金法则。
【20】你希望别人怎样待你,你就应该怎样待别人。
【题目】Cloze 2(2014·新课标全国卷I)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。 | 249 | 17分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .
【1】 A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
【2】 A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
【3】 A. working B. living C. playing D. going
【4】 A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
【5】 A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
【6】 A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
【7】 A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
【8】 A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
【9】 A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
【10】 A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
【11】 A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
【12】 A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
【13】A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
【14】 A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
【15】A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
【16】 A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct
【17】 A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
【18】 A. only B. well C. even D. soon
【19】 A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
【20】 A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
【题目】2015年10月29日党的十八届五中全会允许实行全面二孩政策。下表为我国甲、乙两省(市)年人口增长指标统计数据(%)。据此回答下列各题。
自然增长率 | 总增长率 | |
甲 | -0.015 | 5.292 |
乙 | 0.564 | 0.562 |
【1】与乙相比,甲省(市) ( )
A. 人口总数多 B. 经济发展水平高
C. 迁入人口少 D. 人们生育观念强
【2】国家实施全面放开二孩政策的积极意义主要是 ( )
A. 调整人口增长模式 B. 提高环境承载力
C. 缓解人口老龄化现象 D. 保障劳动力供给
【题目】下表为2007~2012年我国某特大城市郊区年平均人口迁移统计资料,迁入人口以初中学历的外来人口为主。读表完成下列各题。
年龄段(岁) | 迁出人数(人) | 迁入人数(人) |
≥60 | 700 | 800 |
45~59 | 1600 | 5000 |
25~44 | 2000 | 30000 |
15~24 | 2400 | 27500 |
0~14 | 640 | 5000 |
【1】上表反映的人口迁移对该市的影响是( )A. 促进高新技术产业的发展 B. 缓解就业压力 C. 加速土地利用类型的转变 D. 加快了人口老龄化进程
【2】为了社会和谐发展,该市郊区最需要增加的职业人员是( )A. 环卫人员 B. 中小幼教师 C. 工程技术人员 D. 建筑设计师