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【题目】Cloze 32012·新课标全国卷

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身势语在交际中的重要性

246

18分钟

★★★★☆

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 . And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 , different societies treat the 7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 9 . People from Latin American countries, 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .

【1】 A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further

【2】 A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages

【3】 A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean

【4】 A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult

【5】 A. well B. far C. much D. long

【6】 A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short

【7】 A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings

【8】 A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone

【9】 A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies

【10】 A.in other words B. on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means

【11】 A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment

【12】 A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following

【13】 A. closer B. faster C.in D. away

【14】 A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out

【15】 A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness

【16】 A. talk B.travel C. laugh D. think

【17】A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich

【18】 A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness

【19】 A. chance B. time C. result D. advice

【20】 A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

10】B

【11】B

【12】D

【13】A

【14】C

【15】D

【16】A

【17】A

【18】C

【19】D

【20】B

【解析】

【文章大意】本文主要讲身势语在交际中的重要性并举了一些相关的例子。

【1】 根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更"响亮"。可联想"Actions speak louder than words."。

【2】结合前两句的内容可知身势语能够传递出的"信息"比我们意识到的更多。

【3】事实上非言语交际占我们交际总量的50%。what we really mean"我们实际想说的东西"。

【4】 当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候身势语显得尤其"重要"。

【5】身势语是我们身体的一部分以至于它实际上经常被忽视。此处much表示的是程度。

【6】上一句提到忽视身势语会导致误解的发生再结合本句的内容可知此处是在举例。

【7】后两句叙述的是北欧人和拉美国家的人对待身体接触的差异由此可知不同的社会群体在人与人的"距 离"问题上不尽相同。

【8】根据下文可知北欧人通常不太喜欢"身体"接触。

【9本句中提到北欧人甚至不喜欢与朋友进行身体接触由此可知他们当然不会与"陌生人"进行身体接触。

【10】上一句提到北欧人不喜欢身体接触而本句提到拉美国家的人身体接触很多所以用on the other hand表示"另一方面"与上文形成对比。

【11】身势语在"交谈"中才能体现出来其余选项都与交际的关系不密切。

【12】 根据"People from Latin American countries , touch each other quite a lot."可知在交谈中拉丁美洲人看起来总是"跟着"挪威人满房间跑。

【13】 由上文内容可知拉丁美洲人会不断地靠近以示亲近。

【14】北欧人不喜欢身体接触由此可知挪威人很可能认为这种亲近行为很粗鲁并不断"后退"。

【15】 拉丁美洲人不断靠近对方以示亲近可对方不断后退躲避由此可知拉丁美洲人会将这种行为看做"冷淡"。

【16】文叙述的是身势语身势语属于"交谈"的范畴。显然当人们交谈的时候很多东西在进行。只有很少一部分是用语言来完成的。

【17】此处与第一段中的"And body language is particularly when we attempt to communicate

across cultures."相呼应表示拥有"不同"文化背景的人。

【18】 根据上文提到的北欧人和拉美人相处的例子可知来自不同文化的人聚集在一起时很可能产生"误解"。另外上文中的"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it."也是线索提示。

【19】 不管情况如何最好的建议是遵从这条黄金法则。

【20】你希望别人怎样待你你就应该怎样待别人。

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【题目】Cloze 2(2014·新课标全国I

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各种形式的活动如果人们经常做都会产生厌倦情绪。

249

17分钟

★★★☆☆

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their drivers licenses(执照)?Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .

【1】 A. principle B. habit C. way D. power

【2】 A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages

【3】 A. working B. living C. playing D. going

【4】 A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow

【5】 A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive

【6】 A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled

【7】 A. broad B. passing C. different D. main

【8】 A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly

【9】 A. promise B. burden C. right D. game

【10】 A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement

【11】 A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success

【12】 A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees

【13】A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely

【14】 A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered

【15】A. need B. learn C. start D. plan

【16】 A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct

【17】 A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge

【18】 A. only B. well C. even D. soon

【19】 A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit

【20】 A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues

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