题目内容
【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __【1】__(he) a new racing-bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much __【2】__I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing-bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed _【3】__ taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _【4】__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __【5】__(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I __【6】__(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had __【7】__(forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it __【8】__(serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered _【9】__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing-bicycle __【10】__(get) me the guitar.
【答案】
【1】himself
【2】that
【3】of
【4】a
【5】saying
【6】joked
【7】forgotten
【8】seriously
【9】how
【10】to get
【解析】
本文属于记叙文,讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车,但为了给妈妈送生日礼物,他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。
【1】himself 考查反身代词。动词短语buy sb sth给某人买某物;本句中使用反身代词himself作为动词buy的宾语构成动词短语buy oneself sth意为“给自己某买某物”,语气较强烈。句意:我整个夏天都在努力工作,挣得了足够的钱给他自己买了一辆新赛车。
【2】that 考查状语从句。句式“so...that....如此...以至于....”,如果that从句中没有情态动词,那么就是结果状语从句,如果从句中有情态动词,就是目的状语从句。本句是结果状语从句。句意:我如此喜欢我的儿子,以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。
【3】of 考查动词短语。短语dream of doing sth梦想做某事;句意:他梦想着能够参加比赛并获得胜利。
【4】a 考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词表示泛指,本句中使用a修饰可数名词guitar。句意:在桌子上我发现了一个吉他。
【5】saying 考查非谓语动词。动词say与名词a card构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词saying在句中做短语修饰先行词a card。
【6】joked 考查时态。本句中副词“once曾经”在句中做时间状语,通常和过去时连用,表示过去发生的事情。
【7】forgotten 考查时态。本句使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式,所以使用过去分词forgotten。
【8】seriously 考查副词。在英语中副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词seriously与动词take构成短语“take sth seriously认真对待某事”。
【9】how 考查状语从句连词。本句中连词how引导状语从句并在句中作为方式状语。句意:当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我买如此昂贵的礼物的时候,我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了给我买这个吉他。
【10】 to get 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语,儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。
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