题目内容
【题目】下列各句中划线成语的使用,全都正确的一项是( )
①“拼爹游戏”肆意上演,教育公平被踩在脚下,大学精神被无情玷污,这怎不让人痛心疾首?
②吕晓萌前两次考试没进前十名,心里很郁闷,在这次期末考试中她终于力挽狂澜,考了全校第三名。
③宁波的驴友在驱车穿越林地时迷失了方向,当时天色渐晚,路况不清,又难以求田问舍,所以被困在山上了。
④反腐败是我国当前政治生活中的大事,关系到人心向背和党的生死存亡,既要旗帜鲜明,坚决惩治,又需要瞻前顾后,综合考虑各方面的因素和影响。
⑤民调显示,朱立伦与蔡英文分别是国民党、民进党支持度最高的人选,而两人的民意支持度不分轩轾,都获得42%的民众的支持。
⑥调查显示,70%的网友对二手房个税增至20%的新政觉得差强人意,不满意的主要原因是这一政策对于需要改善住房条件的中低收入者不公。
A.①④⑤ B.②③⑥
C.①③⑤ D.③⑤⑥
【答案】A
【解析】①痛心疾首:形容痛恨到了极点。②力挽狂澜:指把已经倾倒的巨浪拉回来,比喻尽力挽回险恶的局势。不合语境。③求田问舍:指只知道置产业,谋求个人私利,比喻没有远大的志向。望文生义。④瞻前顾后:形容做事之前考虑周密慎重;也形容顾虑太多,犹豫不决。⑤不分轩轾:不分高下、轻重。⑥差强人意:大体上还让人满意,望文生义。
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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition.It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture.People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours.Because of these differences,the things they talk about,the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to.But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.
What causes culture shock?
To understand culture shock,it helps to understand what culture is.You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act.What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat,though;a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family,friends,media,literature,and even strangers.These are the things that influence how you look,act,and communicate.Often,you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you-for instance,the way you shake hands with someone,the kind of things you find funny,or how you view religions.
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings.When you go to a new place,such as a new country or even a new city,you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left.Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar.Sometimes,they can be very different.What might be perfectly normal in one culture-for example,spending hours eating a meal with your family-might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.
根据短文完成下列表格,一空一词。
Culture 【1】____________ | |
Definition | ·Culture shock is a kind of 【2】______ people have when living in a new and different culture. ·Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 【3】__________themselves to new surroundings. ·Culture shock is 【4】____________. |
【5】__________ | ·【6】____________largely determine your appearance and behavior. ·Culture,an important part of 【7】__________,has an influence on the 【8】__________people look,act and communicate. ·The 【9】 between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings, as something 【10】 in one culture seems unusual in another. |